as of January 1, 2010
Kaluga | Kremyonki | ||
Obninsk | |||
Lyudinovo | Vorotynsk | 11,1 (2003) | |
Kirov | Yermolino | ||
Tarusa | 9,6 | ||
Balabanovo | Belousovo | 8,8 | |
Medyn | 7,8 | ||
Kondrovo | 16,8 | Duminichi | |
Sukhinichi | Yukhnov | ||
Tovarkovo | 14,6 | Zhizdra | |
Zhukov | Polotnyany Zavod | 5,6 | |
Sosensky | Spas-Demensk | 5,0 |
Raions of Kaluga Oblast
The Gross Regional Product (GRP): RUR 214.45 bln (2010) (153.2 bln— 2008) (111.8 bln — 2007)
Per capita GRP: RUR 214,235 (2010) (152,600 — 2008) (111,100 — 2007)
The economic structure of Kaluga Oblast is typical of the Central region of Russia. The share of industry in the GRP is around 36% (2008), of which 32.1% is manufacturing (primarily machine building and food industry), and 3.2% is power generation. The agricultural complex accounts for 8.2 % of the GRP (2008), of which construction is 10.6%.
In 2006, Grabtsevo Industrial Park started to be developed in the city of Kaluga. Volkswagen car making plant is being built in the territory of the Industrial Park (the first stage of the plant was commissioned in 2007, and the full production cycle was achieved in October 2009). At the end of December 2007 it was announced that a car making plant of the French company PSA Peugeot Citroën[5] will be built in the village of Rosva which is located in the suburbs of Kaluga. Agreements for construction of Volvo Trucks truck making plant by 2009 [6] and Samsung Electronics plant that will be manufacturing household appliances by 2010 [7] have been signed. Vorsino Industrial Park (Samsung Electronics plant to manufacture television sets, Nestle Purina PetCare to produce pet foods, NLMK electro metallurgical plant, etc.) has been under construction since 2007.
71 agreements in total were signed with investors in 2006-2010, including:
The total value of investments envisaged by the agreements signed in 2006-2010 was RUR 218.8 bln, including RUR 70.9 bln envisaged by the agreements signed in 2010. The total number of jobs to be created under the agreements signed in 2006-2010 is 22,108, including 4,582 jobs under the agreements signed in 2010. The total amount of capital investments made in 2006-2010 was RUR 83 bln, including RUR 42.7 bln in 2010.
As of January 1, 2011, the total number of new jobs created under the agreements signed in the period of 2006-2010 was 9,211, including 4,940 in 2010.
The number of companies established in the period of 2006-2010 was 33, including:
The number of companies planned to be established in the first half of 2011 -- 2.
The World Organization of Creditors (WOC) determined the nominees for the " Investment Angel Award " as follows:
In 2009, there was a total of 1,529 construction companies in Kaluga Oblast, and the value of the construction projects amounted to RUR 23.37 bln. In January-July 2010, 2,034 comfortable apartments with a total area of 193,300 sq.meters were built, up by 110% as compared to the period of January-July 2009 (January-July 2009 to January-July 2008 – 87.6%). Individuals constructed 1,191 buildings with a total area of 146,700 sq.meters (75.9% of the total residential housing commissioned in the oblast).
The five existing thermal power stations operating in the oblast generated a total of 407 mln kWt/h of electricity in 2005. The Federal Grid Company and the power generation systems of the neighboring regions meet most of the power demand (up to 90%). The volume of supplies of the energy resources in the oblast: natural gas – 1,640 mln m³ (2005), electric power – 4,520 mln kWt/h (2004). The oldest atomic power station in Russia -- Obninsk Atomic Power Station, which was put into operation in 1954 is located in Kaluga Oblast.
A 500/220/10 kV Kaluzhskaya substation is located near the town of Maloyaroslavets . It is connected through a 500 kV high-voltage power transmission line to the Smolensk Atomic Power Station, and there is a plan to connect it in the future to the Kalinin Atomic Power Station and Vladimirskaya substation (currently, the 500 kV high-voltage power transmission line is connected to Chagino-Mikhailovo 500 kV high-voltage power transmission line. In addition, there is a 500 kV high-voltage power transmission line going through the territory of the oblast connecting the Tula and Ryazan (Mikhailovskaya substation) systems to Smolensk Atomic Power Station.
Kaluga is part of the Transneftproduct system which supplies oil products through the pipeline of Plavsk fuel pumping station.
Moscow – Bryansk gas main is passing through the territory of the oblast. There is an underground gas storage facility located near Rezvan village.
The agro-industrial complex accounts for 12% of the GRP (2010). Eleven percent of the labor force is employed in the agricultural and timber processing sectors. The main agricultural activities are cattle breeding, potatoes growing, forestry, suburban vegetable farming, forage production, and flax growing. Production at private land plots accounts for more than 50% of the total agricultural output in the oblast.
Agricultural output in 2009: milk -- 231,200 tons, meat (live weight) – 79,000 tons, eggs – 237 mln., potatoes -- 352,100 tons, vegetables -- 107,100 tons. The total agricultural output in 2009 was worth RUR 20.45 bln.
The main regional transportation hubs are located in Kaluga , Obninsk , and Sukhinichi .
M3 "Ukraine" is the main automobile highway, with a traffic density of up to 13,800 vehicles/day, which passes through the towns of Balabanovo, Obninsk, Maloyaroslavets, Kaluga, Sukhinichi, and Zhizdra. An equally important role is played by Moscow - Warsaw federal highway, with a traffic density of up to 11,500 vehicles/day, which passes through Belousovo, Obninsk, Maloyaroslavets, Medyn, Yukhnov, and Spas-Demensk. In addition, there is also a highway of regional importance Vyazma-Kaluga-Tula-Ryazan, with a traffic density of up to 6,750 vehicles/day, and the road section M3 "Ukraine" which passes through the town of Balabanovo. The total length of automobile roads with hard surface is 6,564 km. The density of hard surface road network of common use is 165 km per 1,000 km².
The trunk railroad Moscow – Kiev is passing through Balabanovo , Obninsk , Maloyaroslavets , and Sukhinichi . In addition, there are also important single-track diesel locomotive lines located in the oblast, including Vyazma - Kaluga - Tula (through Myatlevo, Polotnyanny Zavod, Pyatovky, and Kaluga), Sukhinichi – Smolensk (through Spas-Demensk), Sukhinichi -- Roslavl (through Kirov), Sukhinichi – Tula (through Kozelsk), Kozelsk – Belyov, Vyazma – Bryansk (through Kirov and Ludinovo ), and Bryansk - Dudorovsky. There is a large locomotive and diesel multiple unit depot located in Kaluga. The total length of the railroads of common use is 872 km. The density of the railroads of common use is 29 km per 1000 km².
There are four airfields in the oblast, including Grabtsevo airport located near the city of Kaluga (closed in 2008), military airfields in the town of Ermolino, and a large military airfield in Shaikovka.
The part of the Oka river flowing from Kaluga is one of the domestic waterways of Russia. There are tourist cruises from Serpukhov to Tarusa and from Serpukhov to Velegozh. In addition, there are two motor ships “Louch” operating along the Kaluga -- Aleksin route. The total length of the navigable and conditionally navigable waterways is 101 km. Of special importance is Moscow - Kaluga express (3 departures a day, time en route - 2 hours and 40 minutes).
The city transportation in Kaluga is remarkable for its trolleybus system.
There is a well-developed modern telecommunications infrastructure in Kaluga Oblast. There are a total of 210 companies providing telecommunication services in the territory of the oblast.
As of the beginning of 2010, there were 340,700 public telephone connections in the oblast. On a per capita basis, there 34 telephone connections per 100 people, which is one of the highest rates among the 18 federal subjects of the Central Federal District of Russia. Around 90% of the public telephone services in the territory of the oblast is provided by the Kaluga branch of CentrTelekom OAO. Completion of the construction of three fiber-optic lines currently planned for 2011 will make it possible to cover the entire territory of Kaluga Oblast by digital telephone services. With a view to providing the residents of the oblast with high-speed access to the Internet, CentrTelecom KF OAO implemented a new fiber-optical communication line (FTTB)-based Internet access technology, also known as Household Optics.
There are 450 postal offices in the territory of Kaluga Oblast, including 349 stationary postal offices in the rural areas. The comparative analysis of the postal services network shows that in terms of the technological intensiveness and staffing levels, the postal services network in Kaluga Oblast is one of the most advanced in the Central Federal District of Russia. Currently, there are 121 modern POS terminals used in the postal offices of Kaluga Oblast for drawing cash from plastic cards, and there are also 670 postal cash terminals. A chain of 205 Internet cafes (400 seats) was established. The post offices have access to high-speed telecommunication channels, which enables them to electronically process payment of utility bills, and also provide instant money transfer services.
The Kaluga Regional Radio and Television Broadcasting Center, the branch of Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network FGUP, is the main operator broadcasting television and radio programs in the oblast. As of 2007, 100% of the oblast territory has been covered by television broadcasting services. TV programs of the regional television company and radio local news programs are broadcast in the entire territory of the oblast through satellite transmission equipment. In addition, cable television networks are being developed in the oblast. Starting from 2013, a federal project will be launched to introduce digital television and radio broadcasting with an increased number of TV and radio channels and improved quality of services.
As of the beginning of the 2009-2010 academic year, there were 403 public day-time general education institutions for 85,500 students. As of 2009, there were 27 higher education institutions. As of 2009, there were 413 day-time general education institutions. In 2007, a center for training of car manufacturing industry specialists was established. Special classes with instruction in the French, German, and English languages were opened for children of foreigners working in Kaluga Oblast. The first Science Town – Obninsk that was established in Russia is situated in Kaluga Oblast. It carries out research in the areas of atomic power, space and telemechanic technologies, and radio equipment and instrument making industry. These are some of the major scientific institutions of the oblast:
These are the main education institutions of the oblast:
Kaluga Oblast is one of the 15 federal subjects in which the subject “Basics of the Orthodox Culture[8]”. was introduced in the regional curriculum as of September 1, 2006. There is Kaluga Regional Dramatic Theater named after A.V. Lunacharsky in the oblast.
The most popular among tourists are the administrative center Kaluga, Optina Pustyn monastery , the City of Military Glory - Kozelsk , Obninsk Science Town, the towns of Maloyaroslavets and Meschovsk where Napoleon’s army was stopped, the Goncharovs country estate in the Polotnyany Zavod, Svyato-Tikhonova Pustyn monastery and Svyato-Pafnutyev Borovsky monastery, the town of Tarusa, and Vorobyi zoo. A number of various tourist paths have been opened in the unique nature reserves -- Ugra National Park and Kaluzhskye Zaseki. There are 15 health centers and summer resorts with over 3,500 beds in Kaluga Oblast. The most popular among holidaymakers are the following health centers: Vyatichi, Beryozovaya Roscha, Vorobyevo, Zvezdny, and Signal. The State Space History Museum named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky that was established in 1967 in Kaluga attracts many visitors of all ages. The Oblast Ministry for Sports, Tourism, and Youth Policy adopted a program for the development of tourism for 2011-2016. The main objective of the program is to achieve a threefold increase in the number of tourists visiting the oblast through creation of tourism development centers. One of the most popular tourists locations is Dzerzhinsky district where Svyato-Tikhonova Pustyn monastery and Ugra National Park are situated, and where Arkhstoyanie and musical festivals are held in Matovo village.
These are some of the regular events that are organized for tourists:
Kaluga Football Club autonomous non-for-profit organization was established in December 2009 by the Ministry of Sports, Tourism and Youth Policy of Kaluga Oblast, the City Administration of Kaluga, and Galantus&K OOO. The Trustee Council is chaired by Kaluga Oblast Governor Anatoly D. Artamonov.
Kaluga Football Club won the tenth place in the Championship of Russia in the Center zone (2nd Division) of the 2010 season. As a result of the support that the Specialized Youth Football School of Olympic Reserve is receiving from the Kaluga Football Club, it is able to represent Kaluga Oblast in the Championship of Russia in four age groups. The trainings and football games of the official rounds of the Championship of Russia are held at the football stadium of Annenki Children and Youth Sports School.
Nika FM radio and Nika TV station operate in Kaluga Oblast.
The legislative assembly of kaluga oblast [ ].
Baburin Viktor Sergeevich – the Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Kaluga Oblast.
The first elections were conducted based on a mixed voting system: 20 seats were allocated through party lists, and another 20 seats -- through single-seat constituencies. United Russia political party won in the party-lists elections in which it received 40% of the votes (10 seats). United Russia also won elections in 12 single-seat constituencies and it now has a majority of votes in the parliament (22 out of 40).
The elections were won by United Russia party which received 53.45% of the votes. This allowed this party to win 22 seats in the oblast parliament.
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Maloyaroslavets (Russian: Малояросла́вец) is a town and the administrative center of Maloyaroslavetsky District in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Luzha River (Oka's basin), 61 kilometers (38 mi) northeast of Kaluga, the administrative center of the oblast.Population: 41,836 (2021 Census); 30,392 (2010 Russian census); 31,606 (2002 Census); 26,582 (1989 ...
Kaluga Oblast (Russian: Калу́жская о́бласть, Kaluzhskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Kaluga. Kaluga Oblast is located in the central part of the East European Plain. The Smolensk Highland (height -- 279 meters) lays in the western and north-western part of the oblast, while the Central Russian Highland - in the ...
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Kaluga (Russian: Калу́га, IPA: [kɐˈɫuɡə]) is a city and the administrative center of Kaluga Oblast, Russia.It stands on the Oka River 150 kilometers (93 mi) southwest of Moscow.Its population was 337,058 at the 2021 census. [14]Kaluga's most famous resident, the space travel pioneer Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, worked there as a school teacher from 1892 to 1935.
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