living on a sailboat in the mediterranean

• Yachting World
• Digital Edition

Mediterranean sailing: Lessons learned from 2 years exploring Europe’s great sea

• March 26, 2020

The Mediterranean has a lot to offer sailors all year round, writes Elena Manighetti. Among the highlights are fascinating cultural attractions, crystal clear water, and delicious food

Sicily is popular among both liveaboard and visiting cruisers, with international flights via Palermo. Photo: Andrew Peacock / Getty

With plenty of airports located along the most common cruising routes and cheap flights within Europe, keeping a yacht in the Med is easy and convenient. But what do cruisers do once the typical sailing season comes to an end?

My husband, Ryan, and I have spent two years cruising the Med on our Tayana 37 and can share some of our advice on wintering options, shoulder season cruising tips, and more.

Wintering options

Mediterranean winters feature regular storms (one to three per month on average) and the weather varies a lot between countries. For example, mainland Spain is mild and sunny, while the Ionian Islands of Greece are wet and cold. The low season typically runs between October and April.

Colin and Nichola Wright overwintered in Cartagena, Spain

There are three options for full-time liveaboards in the winter: secure a six-month deal in a marina; haul the boat out; or keep sailing. Most cruisers leave their yacht in a protected berth or on the hard and fly home for the winter. For this reason, winter berths need to be booked far in advance. Yard spaces are generally available until the end of September.

Some cruisers spend the low season aboard in marinas, occasionally flying home. This is a pleasant and inexpensive way to see the winter through. Water and electricity are usually included in a winter deal and car rentals are as cheap as €5 per day at major airports.

British couple Nichola and Colin Wright have been cruising the Mediterranean on their Kelly Peterson 44 Emerald for six years. They’ve spent each winter living aboard in marinas, staying in Marina di Ragusa (Sicily), Agios Nikolaos (Crete), Roccella Ionica (Italy), and Cartagena (Spain).

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“We’ve really enjoyed our winter marina stays,” explains Nichola, “as they’ve given us time for land travel while not having to worry about the boat and weather.” The couple have got involved in social activities organised by the liveaboard communities, including barbecues, yoga lessons, celestial navigation classes, and more.

There are pockets of overwintering liveaboards all around the Med. Some of the most popular Mediterranean wintering spots include Valencia and Barcelona in mainland Spain – both excellent options with major airports nearby. Cartagena is also a delightful town with an active winter community. From here, you can head to the Balearic Islands, France, and Corsica.

In Sicily, Licata and Marina di Ragusa are favourites with cruisers returning every winter. Catania airport is two hours away. Come spring you can sail towards Greece and Turkey, or Sardinia and the Balearic Islands. Some 50 miles south of Sicily lies Malta. Valletta hosts a small liveaboard community. Berth prices are high, but the historic city is gorgeous and the airport is just around the corner.

Valletta in Malta. Photo: Kurt Paris / Getty

In Tunisia, Monastir and Hammamet get fantastic reviews from those who’ve visited and offer good value boat work. Transport to the airport is cheap, although flights are more costly than from Europe. In the spring, you can set sail for Sicily, Sardinia, or Greece.

In Greece, Lefkas, Preveza, and Crete are good choices, although flight options are limited in low season. Athens is well connected but more expensive and cold. In the spring you can explore the Greek Islands, head to Turkey, or sail to Croatia.

In Turkey, Finike, Marmaris, and Bodrum are popular with liveaboards. After winter you can continue cruising Turkey or head west. Airports are two hours from the marinas; Bodrum has its own.

Ryan Osborne working on his Tayana 37 in Almerimar

Boat maintenance can be carried out in most of the marinas mentioned and their associated yards. As a rule of thumb, Italy and Malta are more expensive both in terms of yard fees and labour. Good value yard deals are available in Monastir, Almerimar, Crotone (Italy), Kilada (Peloponnese), and Preveza.

For cruisers with itchy feet who opt to sail year-round, trips need to be planned to allow shelter in marinas from the worst storms. This is affordable in the low season, but locals and those who have secured a winter deal usually snap up the most protected pontoons. Not all harbours are sheltered from every direction, so make sure to research a marina before you commit to it for a storm.

Seeking dry and mild weather, winter sailors often head east towards Crete, Turkey, Cyprus, and Israel. Alternatively, heading just out of the Med to southern Portugal offers good weather and well-protected anchorages. A careful eye on the forecast, confidence in your boat and ground tackle, and cold weather gear (including a heater) are essential.

Cartagena in Spain’s Murcia region

Dutch couple Marjolein and Hermen Doornenbal have sailed their Trintella 3A ketch in the Mediterranean for two years. They spent their first winter sailing from the Balearics to Tunisia and their second cruising in Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, and Israel.

“We live on our boat, it’s our home, so we sail year-round,” says Marjolein. In winter they have to move anchorages often, due to changeable weather and frequent storms which, she admits, can be quite nerve wracking. Their advice? “Don’t do any passages longer than two days and keep a close eye on the forecast.”

Winter berths

Winter deals usually last six to eight months, so it’s important to pick the right marina if you’re planning to live aboard full-time. Key factors to consider when choosing include:

• Location: What is the area surrounding the marina like? Is there a big town nearby? Do the restaurants and bars close down for the winter? Could you drive your car from your home country?
• Proximity to an airport: If you need to fly home often, you’ll have to pick a marina close to a big airport and with good transport links. If you plan to travel only for Christmas, then access to the airport is less of an issue.
• Immigration rules: Can you live aboard in the country for more than three months? Can you apply for a temporary residence? Do you need to pay tax on your boat if you stay longer than three months?
• Boat repair facilities: Research each marina and their associated yard to find out what services are available.
• Community: Would you like to spend a lot of time with other liveaboards, getting involved in social events? Or would you prefer having a quiet winter in a sleepy marina with a few friendly neighbours?
• Weather and shelter: Check the historical weather records: what direction are the winter storms usually from? Does the harbour wall protect the marina from that direction? How wet and cold does it usually get?
• Price range: Enquire for winter deal quotes well in advance and compare them. What’s included in the price? Some deals come with free water and electricity. Marinas with bad fouling often offer a free lift and pressure wash in the spring.
• Car rental options: If you’d like to explore inland, the best deals on car hire are available at big airports via advanced online booking. You can usually rent the same vehicle for up to 29 consecutive days. Car rentals far from airports are typically more expensive.

Spring and autumn

The shoulder seasons tend to bring the fiercest winds across the Mediterranean. The weather is often unsettled, with strong winds followed by spells of light breezes and confused seas. Last spring we experienced multiple 40-60 knot storms in the Balearic Islands, Sardinia, and Sicily in April and May. Between August and November 2019, the Balearics were hit by several big storms that caused flooding and much damage.

That said, you can still sail safely in spring and autumn by staying within close range of marinas when the weather is unsettled. This option can take a lot of patience as you’ll spend time waiting out storms and weather windows to move are short. But if you persist you’re rewarded with empty anchorages, quiet towns, and cheap mooring fees.

Three possible routes for a relaxed summer cruise

Peak season

As summer approaches, the Mediterranean starts to become crowded with local motorboats, charter fleets, and cruising yachts enjoying the hot, calm weather. Marina prices skyrocket and berths are hard to book, so it’s best to stick to the abundant free anchorages. The busiest months are July and August. Popular bays are so packed you’ll regularly hear skippers arguing with their neighbours about being too close.

Want to avoid the worst of the crowds? Head for less-travelled areas by the end of June. Avoid anchorages close to charter bases and famous hotspots like Shipwreck Beach on Zakynthos or Port de Soller on Mallorca.

Some quieter areas include mainland Spain and France, south Sardinia, Tunisia, the northern Aegean, the Peloponnese, and Turkey. Marina prices in these places tend to be cheaper, too.

If you don’t fancy paying exorbitant marina fees, stay clear of northern Sardinia, the Amalfi coast, Liguria, Malta, and Palma de Mallorca. For affordable berths in the Balearics, sign up to Ports IB – the local, state-run marina network. In Greece, while you need to pay a cruising tax (€33 per month up to 40ft), town quays are low-cost or free.

About the author

Elena Manighetti and her husband, Ryan, cruise full-time on their Tayana 37, Skua , and document their adventures on the YouTube channel Sailing Kittiwake .

First published in the March 2020 edition of Yachting World.

Life on a Sailboat: Everything You Need to Know About Living on a Sailboat Full-Time

Living on a sailboat full-time is often romanticized as a life of endless sunsets, gentle waves, and freedom on the open sea. Many dream of casting off the lines and setting sail for a horizon of adventure and tranquility. However, the reality of life aboard a sailboat can be as challenging as it is rewarding, as frustrating as it is relaxing, and, more often than not, as mundane as it is exciting.

This blog post aims to peel back the curtain on the picturesque scenes to reveal what daily life is really like when you call a sailboat home. We will dive into the motivations, preparations, joys, and challenges of living on a sailboat full-time, providing a realistic glimpse into a lifestyle that is far from ordinary.

Our Live-Aboard Life

Our dream of living on a sailboat was a distant one for many years. But as we watched plans and dreams fall by the wayside in the wake of COVID, we made the decision to make our dream a reality. Once the borders opened up, we made a beeline for the Mediterranean and have since spent each summer living aboard our little 29-foot sailboat Whisper. Without any experience sailing or living on a sailboat, we have taught ourselves to sail and manage life on the boat along the way.

Before we took up sail life, we had been living “van life,” and we’ve come to realize there are lots of similarities but quite a few differences between the two . However, on the whole, learning to live van life first put us in good stead to take on life on a sailboat. Unlike most people, we up-sized when we moved onto a boat.

Despite the upgrade in living quarters, the learning curve and the adjustment to living on the sea were no less challenging. Nevertheless, the shift was not as scary as we thought it might be, and the reality of living on a sailboat full-time quickly became our new normal.

Initially, our plan was to buy a boat and spend one season aboard sailing the Mediterranean before selling the boat and settling down. Instead, it’s safe to say we have fallen in love with life on a sailboat. Now, as we enter our third season, we aren’t sure when we will be ready to furl the sails for good…

Get a Taste of Life on a SailBoat

We document some of the realities of living on a sailboat full-time on our YouTube Channel in our The Vanabond Sails series.

Deciding to Live on a Sailboat

The journey to becoming a full-time live aboard often starts with the desire for change.

Some people are transitioning from one stage of life to the next as careers wind up or children move out. Some yearn for adventure and excitement, while others seek a simpler way of life. Many are drawn to the promise of freedom, the allure of the sea, and the appeal of living more closely with nature. However, the decision to live on a sailboat full-time is not one to be taken lightly. It requires thoughtful consideration and planning.

For us, it was a long-held dream to sail and live aboard a sailboat. It was also a natural progression, having spent several years living and traveling by van . We were ready for a new challenge. 

It began with a conversation, then a plan, and then trawling classifieds for second-hand boat sales. Before long, the decision was set in stone, and we were on our way to Croatia to buy a boat , learn to sail it, and move aboard. 

Choosing the Right Sailboat

The type of sailboat you choose is critical and depends on your budget, sailing skills, and the kind of sailing you plan to do (coastal cruising, bluewater voyaging, etc.).

Will you prefer the size and stability of a catamaran, or will you prioritize the sailing experience of a monohull? Are you looking for something small that’s easily controlled and maneuvered by a limited (and potentially inexperienced) crew, or do you require the space of a larger vessel? Are you interested in the clean lines and comforts of modern boat designs, or do you prefer the style of older boats? There are a thousand decisions to be made when choosing a boat, and your own aspirations for boat life and, of course, your budget will be critical when it comes to making this decision. 

Spend as much time researching boats that are available in your price range, ask questions of sailors you know or on sailing forums, and, if possible, spend time aboard different types of sailboats to get a clearer picture of what life is really like on board before making a purchase.

Check out our full article on buying boat .

Emotional and Practical Considerations for Sail Life

Living on a sailboat means embracing minimalism and being comfortable with the idea of having less space and possessions.

You’ll need to consider the impact of such a lifestyle on relationships with family and friends, as it can mean spending long periods away from loved ones.

The decision also involves considering how to manage work or income while living at sea , which might include remote work, seasonal jobs, or living off savings.

There are plenty of options for those planning on working remotely while sailing. With the rise of remote work , there has never been more opportunity to work and sail.

All of these considerations represent potential challenges to adjusting to life at sea, but they are certainly not insurmountable. You just need to be honest with yourself and decide if your love of the open water and the freedom of living aboard a sailboat will be greater than the inconveniences.

Preparations and Adjustments

Transitioning to life on a sailboat involves a series of preparations and adjustments, both practical and psychological, to ensure a smooth and sustainable living experience.

Training and Skills

If you are thinking about taking up sailing, you should, of course, invest time in learning to sail, navigate, and understand weather patterns. While this may seem like a daunting task, it’s not an insurmountable one. Time on the water is the most important thing, so it’s time to sign up for sailing courses, start planning trips with sailing friends, join a local sailing club, or seek out opportunities to crew for other sailors.

Learning basic boat maintenance and repair is essential to manage the myriad challenges that come with life at sea.

Safety courses, such as first aid, sea survival, and radio operation, are also crucial for handling emergencies.

These skills are important for safe and comfortable sailing and are often legally required. Make sure you are aware of the licensing and registration requirements for sailors in the region you are preparing to sail.

In our case, I had experience sailing small dinghies as a child and thus some understanding of the fundamentals, while Kelli had zero experience. My existing marine license issued in Australia was recognized in Croatia, where we bought our boat. I only needed to acquire a VHF radio license to become adequately certified for inshore sailing in the Mediterranean. 

We paid some local sailors to come aboard and teach us both the fundamentals of our new boat (lots of docking and anchoring practice).

Downsizing and Adapting to Limited Space and Resources

As mentioned, moving onto a boat was actually upsizing for us. With a second cabin, a flushing toilet, and a large indoor table, our relatively small 29-foot monohull seemed luxurious compared to the vans we had been living in until this point. 

However, for most, moving onto a sailboat often means significant downsizing, and space becomes a premium commodity. The process of downsizing for sail life involves prioritizing essential items and learning to live without the comforts of a traditional home.

Space isn’t the only limitation on a boat. Reliance on water tanks (if you don’t have a watermaker) and solar, wind, or generator electricity often means a downshift in access to creature comforts we take for granted in a house on the grid.

Creativity in organizing and making the most of limited space and resources becomes a daily practice, requiring innovative storage solutions and multi-functional furniture. Most modern sailboats are well-designed with endless space-saving measures and designs. Nevertheless, an adjustment will likely be necessary.

Financial Planning

Financial considerations are paramount, as the cost of living on a sailboat can vary widely depending on factors like marina fees, maintenance costs, and lifestyle choices.

Setting a realistic budget that includes regular maintenance, unexpected repairs, and living expenses is essential for sustaining life at sea.

Depending on your personal aspirations for boat life, this lifestyle can be as affordable or as expensive as you want to be. For us, as a couple in our thirties still in the building and saving part of our lives and careers, we are able to live on a boat in the Mediterranean affordably and comfortably for far less than we (estimate) we would spend living a more stationary lifestyle.

Check out our full article on the Costs of Living on Sail Boat Full-Time

Overall, adjusting to the confines and challenges of sailboat living demands not only physical preparation but also mental resilience and adaptability. The transition from land to sea is a profound shift, requiring a willingness to embrace simplicity, flexibility, and a sense of adventure.

Daily Life Aboard

While there is no typical day aboard, and experiences will differ wildly from person to person and day to day, we can describe what many of our days do look like.

As we work from the boat, our weeks are generally divided into work days, Monday to Friday morning and weekends. The truth is that the novelty does wear off, and many days, especially during the working week, become just as mundane as any other lifestyle. However it never stays mundane for long, one exhilarating sail, a dolphin sighting, a picture perfect anchorage or even surviving an impromptu weather event and the thrill of living on a sailboat quickly returns.

A typical workday for us living on a sailboat often starts with the sunrise (or a little bit before if we have a lot on). Ideally, we are well rested after a still night without rolling swell or, worse, strong wind, but that isn’t always assured at sea. Mornings involve checking the weather first and foremost, all plans revolve around the direction and strength of the wind and waves. 

If the weather is calm, we usually try to work in the mornings when we are fresh and focused.

We travel slowly, often spending a few days in a quiet, well-protected anchorage, on a town quay, or in a marina before moving on a short distance along the coast. On sailing days, we often sail in the afternoon when the winds are a bit stronger in the Mediterranean. On days we are staying put, the afternoon might be spent exploring a new town, getting provisions, swimming, or finding a beach to lie on and read a book. In the evening, we will cook dinner onboard and get some more work done or watch some TV. 

Weekends look different, and we will take advantage of not needing to be close to reliable network services, completing longer passages along the coast, or visiting islands. 

Daily Differences in Sail Life

Living spaces on a sailboat are compact and multifunctional, necessitating an organized and tidy approach to prevent clutter and ensure safety. Cooking in a small galley kitchen presents its challenges, from securing pots and pans on a constantly moving boat to managing limited ingredients and storage.

Meals often need to be simple yet nutritious, requiring creativity and planning. Our approach is to cook simple, one-pot, vegetarian meals like dal or vegetable curry two or three times during the workweek and eat leftovers for lunch and dinner. On the weekend, we like to get more creative with our meals, seeking out local produce or fresh seafood and taking our time to prepare something special.

As mentioned, resource management is a critical aspect of daily sailboat life, especially when it comes to conserving water, fuel, and electricity. Efficient use of these resources is vital, whether it involves careful water usage, monitoring power consumption, or planning the next opportunity to resupply. For us, an electricity supply is mainly dependent on the sun when we are not under motor or plugged into shore power. Extended periods of cloud can alter our plans. Similarly, if we are not careful with water, more frequent visits to refill are required, which can be limiting. 

Personal hygiene and privacy take on a new meaning in the confined space of a sailboat. Showers may be quick and infrequent. In our case, we generally rinse off after a swim to bathe and take proper showers during marina stops. Personal space is limited on a sailboat and managing personal relationships can have extra challenges.

Sleeping on the boat can take some getting used to, especially when on anchor. Even on a calm day, the constant rocking of the water can be disruptive at first, and novice sailors may find they get seasick, although these symptoms usually go away after a few days. When it’s windy, or there is some swell, the noise, movement, and the ever-present worry that the boat may pull off its anchor with the movement can make it very difficult to get a good night’s sleep. 

Unforecast storms, gear failure, or some other emergency can occasionally create scary and challenging scenarios, especially if disaster strikes late at night. These situations are part of the adventure but can certainly be stressful.

Despite the challenges, daily life on a sailboat is interspersed with moments of profound beauty and peace. Whether watching dolphins play in the bow wave, enjoying a sunset over the ocean, or stargazing on a clear night, these experiences often make the hardships worthwhile, offering a sense of freedom and connection to nature that is hard to find elsewhere.

The Pros and Cons of Living on a Sailboat Full-Time

Pros: the joys of sailboat living.

Living on a sailboat brings a unique set of joys and rewards that can make the challenges seem insignificant.

+ One of the most significant benefits is the sense of freedom and adventure. Sailboat dwellers have the luxury of exploring new destinations, anchoring in secluded bays, and experiencing different cultures in a way that most people never will. The ability to call a variety of picturesque locations home, even if only temporarily, is a remarkable aspect of this lifestyle. Even compared to other forms of nomadic lifestyle, waking up in your own private bay or cove is hard to re-create. 

+ The connection with nature is unparalleled in sailboat living. Being surrounded by the vastness of the ocean, witnessing marine life up close, and experiencing the rhythms of the sea create a deep sense of harmony and peace. The simplicity of life on a boat can lead to a greater appreciation for the small things, like the beauty of a sunset, the changing colors of the sea, or the silence of a night watch under the stars.

+ Community and camaraderie are also central to the sailboat lifestyle. The sailing community is known for its close-knit, supportive nature, with fellow sailors often ready to lend a hand, share advice, or offer companionship. This sense of community extends across harbors and anchorages around the world, creating a global network of friends and contacts.

+ The personal growth and self-reliance developed through sailboat living are profound. Navigating the challenges and unpredictability of the sea fosters resilience, problem-solving skills, and a strong sense of self-confidence. The lifestyle encourages continuous learning, from mastering sailing and navigational skills to understanding weather patterns and marine ecosystems.

The Cons: The Challenges and Hardships of Liveaboard Life

While the joys of living on a sailboat are plentiful, the lifestyle also comes with its fair share of challenges and hardships. These difficulties test the resilience and adaptability of those who choose this way of life.

– One of the most significant challenges is dealing with bad weather. Storms, high winds, and rough seas can be terrifying and dangerous, requiring skill, experience (which you can only get by …experiencing it), and a calm demeanor to navigate safely (perhaps the trickiest thing to achieve). The stress from poor weather can be mentally draining, disrupt work, and put a strain on relationships.

– The learning curve required to become a confident and comfortable sailor is not small and can take many seasons while mastering sailing can take a lifetime.

– The constant exposure to the elements also means that maintenance is a never-ending task, with saltwater and sun causing wear and tear that must be regularly addressed to keep the boat functional and safe. Especially on an older boat like ours, fixing and maintaining gear and rigging is an endless cycle. Most systems and hardware on the boat are essential, and when they fail, there is often no one around to help. Constantly sorting out jammed anchors, engine or electrical issues can quickly become tiresome and (if you are trying to work) quite disruptive. It can also be quite stressful when critical systems fail.

– Isolation is another aspect of sailboat living that can be challenging. Long periods at sea or anchored in remote locations can lead to feelings of loneliness and disconnection from land-based communities. The confined space of a sailboat can strain relationships, making it essential for the crew, be it a couple, a family, or friends, to communicate effectively and give each other personal space.

– The financial aspect of sailboat living can also be a hardship. Unexpected repairs and maintenance can quickly drain savings, and the cost of mooring, fuel, and supplies can add up. Sailors must be adept at budgeting and often need to be resourceful in finding ways to sustain their lifestyle, which might include picking up temporary jobs or remote work.

– The physical demands of managing a sailboat should not be underestimated. It requires strength, stamina, and a willingness to tackle everything from sail repairs to engine troubleshooting. The learning curve can be steep, and the responsibility of keeping the boat and its occupants safe is a constant pressure.

Despite these challenges, many sailboat dwellers find that the hardships are part of what makes the lifestyle rewarding. Overcoming difficulties and learning to live in harmony with the sea can provide a profound sense of achievement and satisfaction.

Final Thoughts About Life on a Sailboat

Living on a sailboat full-time is a journey that encompasses the full spectrum of human experience, blending moments of sheer joy and beauty with times of challenge and adversity. It’s a lifestyle that demands resilience, adaptability, and a willingness to embrace the unknown. While the romantic allure of sailing the high seas is undeniable, the realities of daily life on a sailboat are grounded in practical challenges and the necessity of continual learning and personal growth.

The decision to live on a sailboat should not be made lightly, as it involves significant changes in lifestyle, mindset, and social dynamics. However, for those who choose to embark on this adventure, it offers unparalleled opportunities for freedom, exploration, and connection with nature. The hardships encountered along the way are not just obstacles but also catalysts for growth, leading to a deeper understanding of oneself and the world.

If you have a question about living on a sailboat full-time, let us know in the comments below or shoot us an email anytime!

Fair winds and following seas!

In 2016, I had been dumped by my girlfriend, fired from my job, and the lease on my house was running out. Facing moving back in with my parents, 26, jobless and alone I decided to listen to the message the universe was trying to send me. I took off on my first solo backpacking trip, with a one-way ticket to Bangkok and a well-thumbed Lonely Planet guide. From there I wandered Southeast and Central Asia, traveled the Great Steppe, and made my way across Russia and throughout Europe.

In Estonia I met Kelli, who, despite having a less frantic travel style, shared my my restless spirit and passion for exploration. Together, we embarked on a new journey, van life. Over four years we travelled across three different continents with three different vans.

In 2022, as the world began to re-open post COVID we took an opportunity to realise a long held dream, to live aboard a sailboat. Since then we have spent two summers in the Mediterranean, sailing and living aboard our little sail boat Whisper. When we aren't sailing we continue to live our nomadic lifestyle, guided by a philosophy of slow travel and self directed adventure be it by van or backpacking.

We find excitement through our journey into the unknown, stillness and content in the beauty of the places we discover and we find ourselves in the vastness of our world.

Hopefully, we can help you find what you're looking for too. Get lost with us and find your own path.

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• Sailing the Mediterranean: A Nautical Adventure Like No Other

Sailing the Mediterranean has long been a dream for adventurers and sea enthusiasts. The azure waters, picturesque coastlines, and rich history make it a top-notch destination for sailors worldwide. In this extended article, we'll embark on a comprehensive voyage to explore the wonders of sailing in the Mediterranean. From choosing your destination to living the dream on a yacht, we've got it all covered.

The Allure of Sailing in the Mediterranean

The Mediterranean Sea, often dubbed the "cradle of civilization," offers a unique charm that captivates all who set sail upon it. Its crystal-clear waters, mild climates, and a myriad of islands make it a sailor's paradise. Whether you're an experienced sailor or a novice looking for adventure, the Mediterranean has something for everyone.

A Historical Perspective

The Mediterranean boasts a rich maritime history that dates back millennia. From ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans to the seafaring exploits of explorers during the Age of Discovery, this sea has witnessed it all. Discover the historical sites and relics that await those who sail these storied waters.

Mediterranean Cuisine: A Gastronomic Adventure

Exploring the Mediterranean isn't just about the sea; it's also a culinary journey. Dive into the world of Mediterranean cuisine, with its fresh seafood, olive oils, and delectable wines. Learn about the iconic dishes of each region and where to savor them.

Choos ing Your Mediterranean Sailing Destination

With so many enchanting destinations to choose from, it can be challenging to decide where to begin your Mediterranean adventure. From the Greek Isles to the Turkish coast and the French Riviera to the Spanish Balearic Islands, each location has its own allure. Consider your preferences, interests, and sailing experience when making your choice.

Greek Isles: Island-Hopping Bliss

The Greek Isles are a sailor's paradise, with over 6,000 islands and islets to explore. We'll take an in-depth look at some of the most famous, like Santorini and Mykonos, as well as the lesser-known gems waiting to be discovered.

Turkish Delights: Sailing the Turkish Coast

Turkey's coastline along the Mediterranean is a hidden treasure trove. Learn about the historical sites, charming villages, and vibrant culture that make this region a captivating sailing destination.

French Riviera: Glamour on the Water

The French Riviera, or Côte d'Azur, is synonymous with luxury and elegance. Discover the allure of sailing along this glamorous coast, from the celebrity-studded Cannes to the artistic haven of Nice.

Balearic Islands: Spain's Mediterranean Jewels

Spain's Balearic Islands offer a blend of Spanish culture and Mediterranean beauty. Explore Mallorca, Ibiza, Menorca, and Formentera, each with its own unique charm.

Preparing for Your Mediterranean Sailing Trip

Before embarking on your Mediterranean journey, thorough preparation is essential. This includes checking your vessel, ensuring safety equipment is in order, and obtaining necessary permits. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the local maritime laws and weather patterns to ensure a smooth voyage.

The Art of Navigation

Sailing in the Mediterranean requires adept navigation skills. Learn about the tools and techniques modern sailors use, from GPS systems to celestial navigation.

Safety at Sea: Essentials for a Smooth Voyage

Safety should be a top priority for any sailor. We'll delve into the essential safety equipment and practices that will keep you and your crew secure during your Mediterranean adventure.

Permits and Regulations

Navigating the bureaucratic waters of sailing permits and regulations can be challenging. We'll provide a guide to obtaining the necessary paperwork and complying with local laws in different Mediterranean countries.

Sailing Routes and Itineraries

The Mediterranean offers a plethora of sailing routes, each with its own unique appeal. Whether you're interested in historical sites, secluded coves, or vibrant coastal cities, there's a route for you. We'll delve into some of the most popular itineraries that promise unforgettable experiences.

The Cyclades Circuit: A Greek Odyssey

Explore the Cyclades Islands in Greece, a popular route that takes you through iconic destinations like Mykonos, Santorini, and Naxos.

The Lycian Coast: Turkey's Hidden Gem

Sail along the Lycian Coast in Turkey, a less-traveled route that unveils the beauty of ancient ruins and pristine beaches.

French Riviera Extravaganza

Discover the French Riviera in all its glory, from the glitz of Cannes to the artistry of Antibes.

Balearic Bliss: An Island-Hopping Adventure

Embark on an island-hopping adventure in the Balearic Islands, exploring the unique character of each island.

Sailing in the Mediterranean Sea: What to Expect

Sailing in the Mediterranean comes with its own set of challenges and rewards. We'll explore the prevailing winds, currents, and potential hazards you might encounter while sailing these beautiful waters. Being prepared is key to a successful voyage.

The Meltemi Winds: A Sailor's Friend and Foe

The Meltemi winds, notorious in the Aegean Sea, can be a blessing or a challenge for sailors. Learn how to navigate these strong winds effectively.

Mediterranean Currents: The Sea's Rhythms

Understanding the Mediterranean's currents is crucial for planning your itinerary and ensuring a safe voyage. We'll explain the main currents you'll encounter.

Marine Life Encounters

The Mediterranean is teeming with marine life. Explore the underwater world and learn about the diverse species you might encounter while sailing.

Keeping a Boat in Greece: Tips and Insights

Greece's islands beckon sailors from all corners of the globe. If you've ever dreamt of keeping your own boat in Greece, we'll provide you with valuable tips and insights to make your dream a reality. Discover the joys of Greek island living.

Marina Life in Greece

Marinas in Greece offer a safe haven for your boat and easy access to the islands. We'll guide you through the process of selecting the right marina for your needs.

Navigating Greek Waters: Tips from Locals

Local knowledge can be invaluable when sailing in Greece. Hear from experienced Greek sailors who share their secrets for navigating these waters.

Living Aboard in Greece

Consider the logistics and lifestyle of living aboard your boat in Greece. We'll discuss everything from provisioning to embracing the Greek culture.

Exploring Turkey's Bodrum with Sunsail

Sunsail, a renowned sailing company, offers incredible experiences in Bodrum, Turkey. We'll take a closer look at why Bodrum is a must-visit destination for sailing enthusiasts and how Sunsail can make your adventure unforgettable.

Bodrum: A Sailor's Paradise

Discover Bodrum's unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Explore the ancient ruins, vibrant markets, and tranquil bays that make Bodrum a captivating destination.

Sunsail: Setting Sail in Bodrum

Learn about Sunsail's offerings in Bodrum, including yacht charters, flotilla holidays, and sailing courses. Find out how Sunsail ensures a seamless sailing experience.

Sail Away to Skiathos with Sunsail

Another gem in Sunsail's repertoire is the enchanting island of Skiathos. We'll explore the natural beauty, cultural richness, and thrilling sailing opportunities this destination offers.

Skiathos: The Emerald Isle

Skiathos is renowned for its lush green landscapes and pristine beaches. Dive into the island's charms and discover why it's a sailor's paradise.

Sunsail's Skiathos Adventures

Explore the options Sunsail provides for sailing in Skiathos. Whether you're looking for a relaxing holiday or an exhilarating sailing experience, Sunsail has you covered.

Corsica: A Sailing Paradise with Sunsail

Corsica, an island nestled in the Mediterranean, is a sailor's paradise. Discover why Corsica is a top destination for sailing enthusiasts and how Sunsail can help you explore its hidden gems.

Corsica's Natural Beauty

Corsica boasts stunning natural beauty, from rugged mountains to pristine beaches. Explore the island's diverse landscapes and outdoor activities.

Sailing Corsica with Sunsail

Learn about Sunsail's Corsica sailing packages, including yacht charters and flotilla holidays. Find out how to make the most of your Corsican sailing adventure.

Sailing the Mediterranean in Winter: Challenges and Rewards

While summer is the peak sailing season, the Mediterranean also offers unique experiences in the winter months. We'll discuss the challenges and rewards of sailing during the off-season and why it's worth considering.

The Winter Sailing Appeal

Discover the quieter side of the Mediterranean in the winter. We'll highlight the serene beauty, cultural experiences, and cost-saving benefits of off-season sailing.

Preparing for Winter Sailing

Winter sailing requires additional preparation and consideration. We'll provide a checklist to ensure your winter voyage is safe and enjoyable.

Proteus Yacht: A Luxurious Sailing Experience

For those seeking the epitome of luxury on the Mediterranean waves, Proteus Yacht offers an exclusive experience. We'll delve into what makes Proteus Yacht a standout choice for the discerning sailor.

The Essence of Luxury Sailing

Proteus Yacht redefines luxury sailing with its exquisite vessels and personalized service. Explore the amenities and experiences that set Proteus Yacht apart.

Destinations with Proteus Yacht

Discover the exclusive destinations and itineraries offered by Proteus Yacht. From private island getaways to cultural excursions, they cater to the most discerning travelers.

Learn to Cruise with Menorca Cruising School

If you're new to sailing or looking to enhance your skills, Menorca Cruising School provides expert guidance. Discover how this school can help you become a confident and capable sailor.

The Art of Sailing Education

Menorca Cruising School specializes in teaching sailing skills to beginners and experienced sailors alike. Learn about their courses, instructors, and teaching philosophy.

Menorca: A Sailing Classroom

Explore the beauty of Menorca, where Menorca Cruising School conducts its courses. Discover the advantages of learning to sail in this idyllic Mediterranean setting.

Mediterranean Sailing Cruises: Unforgettable Adventures

Mediterranean sailing cruises offer a unique way to explore this stunning region. We'll explore the benefits of joining a cruise, from camaraderie with fellow sailors to expert-guided experiences.

The Cruise Experience

Dive into the world of Mediterranean sailing cruises, where you can relax and let the crew handle the details. Learn about the amenities, activities, and destinations cruises offer.

Making Memories with Fellow Sailors

Sailing cruises are a social experience. Discover the friendships and memories you can create while sailing with like-minded adventurers.

Med Flotilla Holidays: The Ultimate Group Sailing Experience

Med flotilla holidays provide an exciting group sailing experience. We'll look at how these flotillas operate and why they are a fantastic option for those who love both sailing and socializing.

Flotilla Sailing: What to Expect

Learn about the concept of flotilla sailing, where a group of boats travels together. Explore the benefits of flotilla holidays, such as shared experiences and added security.

The Joy of Flotilla Bonding

Joining a flotilla is not just about sailing; it's also about forming connections. We'll share stories of camaraderie and friendships forged during flotilla holidays.

Living on a Yacht in the Med: A Dream Come True

For some, living on a yacht in the Mediterranean is a lifelong dream. We'll explore what it takes to turn this dream into reality, from logistics to the joys of a floating home.

The Yacht as a Home

Discover the unique lifestyle of living on a yacht, from the practical aspects of daily life to the sense of freedom it provides.

Navigating the Logistics

Living on a yacht involves careful planning and consideration. We'll provide insights into everything from choosing the right boat to handling provisioning and maintenance.

Read our top notch articles on topics such as sailing, sailing tips and destinations in our Magazine .

Check out our latest sailing content:

Exploring Mediterranean Ports of Call

Sailing the Mediterranean isn't just about the journey; it's also about the ports of call you'll encounter along the way. From historic harbors to vibrant coastal towns, each stop offers a unique experience. Explore the ancient city of Athens, with its iconic Acropolis and bustling Plaka district. Stroll through the charming streets of Dubrovnik, Croatia, often referred to as the "Pearl of the Adriatic," known for its well-preserved medieval walls and historic Old Town.

In Italy, venture to the Amalfi Coast, where colorful cliffside villages like Positano and Amalfi await. Savor authentic Italian cuisine and take in breathtaking views of the Tyrrhenian Sea. If you're sailing along the Spanish coast, a visit to Barcelona is a must. Explore the architectural wonders of Antoni Gaudí, including the Sagrada Família and Park Güell, and indulge in tapas at bustling markets.

Marine Conservation in the Mediterranean

As you sail the Mediterranean, you'll witness the region's stunning marine ecosystems. However, it's essential to be aware of the environmental challenges facing these waters. Overfishing, pollution, and climate change threaten the Mediterranean's delicate balance. Consider ways to minimize your ecological impact while sailing, such as reducing plastic waste, using eco-friendly cleaning products, and supporting sustainable seafood practices.

Sailing Events and Regattas

The Mediterranean hosts a variety of sailing events and regattas throughout the year. Whether you're a competitive sailor or a spectator, these gatherings offer a chance to celebrate the love of the sea. The Rolex Middle Sea Race, held in Malta, is a prestigious offshore race that attracts sailors from around the world. Meanwhile, the Voiles de Saint-Tropez regatta in France is a glamorous event where classic and modern yachts come together for spirited competition.

Mediterranean Cuisine: Cooking Aboard

While sailing in the Mediterranean, embrace the culinary experience by cooking aboard your vessel. Visit local markets in port towns to source fresh ingredients like olives, cheeses, and seafood. Try your hand at preparing traditional Mediterranean dishes like paella, moussaka, or fresh Greek salads. Cooking aboard not only saves money but also allows you to savor the flavors of each region you visit.

The Mediterranean's Underwater Wonders

For those with a passion for scuba diving or snorkeling, the Mediterranean has its share of underwater treasures. Explore colorful coral reefs, ancient shipwrecks, and marine life unique to this region. Notable dive sites include the Blue Hole in Gozo, Malta, and the Greek island of Zakynthos, home to the famous Navagio Beach Shipwreck.

Sailing Photography and Storytelling

Documenting your Mediterranean sailing adventure through photography and storytelling can be a rewarding endeavor. Capture the stunning landscapes, the camaraderie of fellow sailors, and the local cultures you encounter. Share your experiences through blogs, social media, or even consider creating a sailing memoir or photo book to preserve your memories for years to come.

Cultural Immersion: Language and Traditions

Immerse yourself in the rich cultures of the Mediterranean by learning a few essential phrases in the local languages. It's a gesture that locals often appreciate. Additionally, take time to participate in cultural traditions and festivals. Witness the lively Festa Major celebrations in Barcelona, or join a traditional Greek dance on the island of Crete.

Mediterranean Music and Arts

The Mediterranean has a vibrant arts and music scene that reflects its diverse cultures. Attend local concerts, art exhibitions, or even impromptu street performances. Listen to the soulful melodies of Mediterranean music genres like flamenco in Spain, rebetiko in Greece, or fado in Portugal. These artistic expressions provide insight into the region's soul and history.

Sustainable Travel in the Mediterranean

As travelers and sailors, it's essential to consider sustainability. Support eco-friendly businesses, use responsible tour operators, and respect the natural beauty of the Mediterranean. Participate in beach cleanups and conservation initiatives when available, contributing to the preservation of this stunning environment for future generations.

The Endless Possibilities of Mediterranean Sailing

In conclusion, sailing in the Mediterranean is an extraordinary journey that offers endless possibilities. Whether you're drawn to the history, cuisine, natural beauty, or the thrill of sailing itself, the Mediterranean has it all. From the Greek Isles to the coast of Spain, each destination has a story to tell and a unique experience to offer. So, set your course, hoist your sails, and let the Mediterranean's timeless allure guide you on a nautical adventure like no other.

Sailing in the Mediterranean offers an unparalleled adventure filled with beauty, culture, and endless horizons. Whether you're a seasoned sailor or a novice, this region has something to offer everyone. So, set sail, explore the wonders, and make memories that will last a lifetime.

So what are you waiting for? Take a look at our range of charter boats and head to some of our favourite  sailing destinations.

I am ready to help you with booking a boat for your dream vacation. Contact me.

Denisa Nguyenová

Sailing Blog

YOU ARE WHAT YOU LOVE AND HOW YOU LIVE.

We’re a couple in love with sailing and travelling. Do you like travelling? That was the first question we asked each other, even on the first day we met. That was the question that tied us together. Then Alessandro’s famous question came. Do you like sailing? Both answers: yes, one hundred percent.

We’re digital nomads who live on the boat for 12 months, working from long distance and making charters in the summer. As you can guess working from far away, we need to have some meetings on Skype. When your boss sees you in the camera with the world map in the background, from the living room of our floating house, it sounds weird, but that’s what we think it should be. We have chosen to follow our dreams.

This blog is an opportunity for us to share our adventures and experiences, and maybe others are going to be inspired to follow their dreams too!

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Sailing the Mediterranean: Your Complete Guide

The Mediterranean is famous for its crystal-clear waters, beautiful coastlines, and many ideal destinations. That...

Table of Contents

Table of contents, why sail the mediterranean, top mediterranean destinations for sailing, planning your mediterranean sailing trip, preparing your mediterranean sailing voyage, sailing the mediterranean onboard experience, sailing the mediterranean yacht brokers, sailing the mediterranean sustainable practices, frequently asked questions (faqs).

The Mediterranean is famous for its crystal-clear waters, beautiful coastlines, and many ideal destinations. That makes it perfect for yachting adventures. From ancient ruins in Greece to vibrant nightlife in Ibiza, sailing the Mediterranean combines historical exploration with modern luxury.

A. Diverse Destinations

Cultural richness and historical significance.

Explore rich cultural history, medieval towns in Italy, and bustling markets in Greece and Turkey. Offering unique experiences rich in heritage.

B. Ideal Sailing Conditions

Enjoy a mild climate year-round, predictable weather patterns, and favorable winds like the Meltemi and Mistral. That is perfect for sailing in spring and autumn.

C. Ease of Access

Major marinas like Monaco, Barcelona, and Dubrovnik offer top-notch facilities, with easy travel connections from global cities.

A. Western Mediterranean

French riviera: monaco, nice, cannes.

French Riviera : Monaco’s harbor, Nice’s Promenade des Anglais, and Cannes’ Film Festival.

Italian Riviera : Portofino’s charm and Cinque Terre’s UNESCO sites.

Balearic Islands : Mallorca’s beaches, Ibiza’s nightlife, and Menorca’s tranquility.

B. Central Mediterranean

Amalfi Coast : Capri’s luxury and Positano’s scenic views.

Sicily : Palermo’s markets and Taormina’s ancient theater.

Malta: Valletta’s history and Gozo’s natural beauty.

C. Eastern Mediterranean

Greek Islands : Mykonos and Santorini for nightlife, Rhodes and Kos for history.

Turkey : Bodrum’s castle and Marmaris’ Turquoise Coast.

Croatia : Dubrovnik’s medieval charm and Split’s Diocletian Palace.

A. Best Time to Sail

High season vs. low season.

The high season for sailing in the Mediterranean runs from July to August, offering warm weather and bustling ports. The low season runs from April to June and September to October. Have a quieter experience with fewer crowds and lower prices. Both seasons have their advantages, depending on your preferences.

Weather Considerations

The Mediterranean climate is generally mild, but weather can vary by region. Summers are hot and dry, while spring and autumn are cooler and less crowded. Always check local weather forecasts and be prepared for sudden changes, especially when sailing in open waters.

B. Choosing the Right Yacht

Types of yachts:.

Decide between motor yachts for large spaces and luxury or sailing yachts for a traditional experience. Both are available through as crewed luxury yacht charters .

C. Trip Planning

Craft routes tailored to your interests, balancing sailing with onshore activities. Exploring historical sites, island hopping, enjoying nightlife, or relaxing on secluded beaches.

D. Budgeting Your Trip

Consider yacht charter, crew, fuel, and mooring fees, provisions, and activities.

Tips for Cost-Effective Sailing

To sail cost-effectively, consider traveling during the low season when prices are lower. By being mindful of expenses, you can enjoy a memorable Mediterranean sailing trip without breaking the bank.

A. Legal and Documentation Requirements

Visas and passports.

Ensure your passport is up-to-date and valid for at least six months beyond your planned return date. Check the visa requirements for each country you plan to visit, as they vary.

B. Health and Safety

Vaccinations and medical preparations.

Consult your doctor about any necessary vaccinations and carry a basic first-aid kit. Include seasickness remedies, prescription medications, and essential over-the-counter drugs. Health insurance that covers international travel is also advisable for peace of mind.

Safety Equipment and Protocols

Make sure your yacht has life jackets, flares, a VHF radio, and other essential safety gear. Familiarize yourself with the yacht’s safety protocols and emergency procedures. Ensure everyone on board knows how to use the safety equipment and understands basic first-aid.

C. Packing Essentials

Clothing and gear.

Pack light, breathable clothing suitable for warm weather and cooler evenings. Include a waterproof jacket, non-slip shoes, swimwear, and a hat. Sunglasses and sunscreen are essential for sun protection. For evenings ashore, a few smart-casual outfits are useful.

Navigation and Communication Tools

Bring updated nautical charts, a GPS device, and a compass. A reliable smartphone with navigation apps and international roaming capabilities is handy. Walkie-talkies or a satellite phone can be useful for communication in remote areas.

Food and Provisions

Stock up on non-perishable food items, snacks, and plenty of water. Plan meals and purchase fresh produce at local markets along your route. Consider the dietary needs and preferences of all on board. Always have extra supplies in case of unexpected delays.

A. Life on a Yacht

Daily routines and onboard activities.

Life on a yacht combines relaxation with adventure. Start your day trips with a refreshing swim or morning yoga on deck. Engage in water sports like snorkeling, paddleboarding, or fishing.

Enjoy quiet afternoons sunbathing or reading. Evenings are perfect for stargazing or socializing with fellow travelers.

Dining and Local Culinary Experiences

Dining on a yacht is a highlight of the journey. Enjoy fresh, locally sourced ingredients prepared onboard or dine at waterfront restaurants when docked. Experience the flavors of the Mediterranean with seafood, pasta, and regional delicacies. Share meals with your crew and guests, making each meal a memorable experience.

B. Top Onshore Excursions

Must-visit historical sites.

The Mediterranean is rich in history. Explore ancient ruins like the Acropolis in Greece, the Roman Colosseum in Italy, and medieval fortresses in Croatia. Each sailing destination offers a unique glimpse into the past, with guided tours providing deeper insights.

Local Culture and Traditions

Immerse yourself in local culture by exploring bustling markets, attending traditional festivals, and visiting museums. Experience the vibrant nightlife of Ibiza, the flamenco shows in Spain, and the wine tours in Italy. These cultural experiences enrich your journey and create lasting memories.

Best Beaches and Natural Attractions

The Mediterranean boasts some of the world’s most beautiful beaches and natural attractions. Relax on the pristine sands of Sardinia, and explore the dramatic cliffs of the Amalfi Coast. Swim in the turquoise waters of the Greek Islands. Natural parks and marine reserves offer hiking and wildlife viewing, adding variety to your adventure.

A. Leading Yacht Charter Brokerage

Company profiles and offerings, ckim group: expertise and personalized services.

CKIM Group is a premier yacht charter brokerage, renowned for its expertise and personalized services. They offer a range of yachts and tailor each charter experience to meet individual client preferences and needs.

B. CKIM Group: Your Trusted Charter Broker

Overview of ckim group, history and reputation in the industry.

CKIM Group has a longstanding history in the yachting industry, earning a reputation for excellence and reliability. Their deep industry knowledge and commitment to client satisfaction have made them a trusted name among yacht charter enthusiasts.

Range of Services Offered

CKIM Group offers a comprehensive range of services, from yacht selection and tour planning to concierge services. They aim to make your charter experience seamless and enjoyable. Offering support from your first inquiry to the end of your voyage

Benefits of Using CKIM Group

Tailored yacht selection.

CKIM Group helps clients find the perfect yacht, tailored to their needs and preferences. Whether you want a luxurious motor yacht or a traditional sailing yacht , they have options to suit everyone.

Personalized Tours

CKIM Group specializes in creating personalized routes that highlight the best of the Mediterranean Sea. They take into account your interests, preferred destinations, and desired activities to craft a unique and memorable journey.

Comprehensive Support and Concierge Services

From booking to boarding, CKIM Group offers comprehensive support and concierge services. They handle all the details, including travel arrangements and provisioning. They also organize onshore excursions, ensuring a stress-free and enjoyable sailing vacation.

C. Booking Your Yacht

How to choose a reputable broker.

When choosing a yacht broker, consider established companies with strong industry reputations. Look for positive client reviews, such as those for CKIM Group. They have extensive experience and a broad selection of yachts that meet your needs.

Online Booking

Many reputable brokers, including CKIM Group, offer online booking services. This allows you to browse available yachts, compare options, and book your charter conveniently from anywhere in the world.

Key Considerations When Booking

Consider the yacht’s size, amenities, and crew when booking. Ensure the tour aligns with your interests and check for hidden costs, fuel, or mooring fees. A reputable broker will provide clear and detailed information to help you make an informed decision. You can also check “ Cost to Charter A Yacht “.

D. Sailing the Mediterranean Special Offers and Discounts

Early booking discounts.

Take advantage of early booking discounts by planning your charter well in advance. CKIM Group offers reduced rates or special promos for clients who book their yachts months ahead of the departure date.

Being flexible with dates and destinations, last-minute deals can offer significant savings. Check with CKIM Group for any available last-minute offers. That can provide great value for a spontaneous yachting adventure.

A. Eco-friendly Yachting

Reducing carbon footprint.

To reduce your carbon footprint, consider using yachts with energy-efficient engines. Those powered by renewable energy sources like wind or solar. Limit engine use by sailing whenever possible and use eco-friendly products onboard. These practices help minimize the environmental impact of your voyage.

B. Protecting Marine Life while Sailing the Mediterranean

Avoiding sensitive areas.

Avoid sailing and anchoring in sensitive areas, such as marine protected zones and breeding grounds for aquatic animals. Respect no-go zones and follow local guidelines to help preserve these vital ecosystems. Awareness and caution are key to protecting marine life.

Sailing the Mediterranean promises a journey of a lifetime, blending history, culture, and natural beauty. Plan wisely, choose reputable services, and embrace eco-friendly practices for a memorable and sustainable yachting adventure. Set Sail and Explore!

How do I get started?

There are a few necessary parameters to consider. For example, what type of boat, your destination, the time of year, and who will accompany you. The questions below can help guide your thought process, and your CKIM yacht charter broker will assist in asking the right questions and providing the expertise to design the perfect experience for you.

What culinary experiences can I expect on a Mediterranean yacht charter?

The Mediterranean cuisine includes olive oil, fresh produce, fish, and whole grains, with regional specialties like pasta in Italy, kebabs in Turkey, and spinach pie in Greece.

What are the two culturally unique regions of the Mediterranean?

The Mediterranean is divided into the Western Mediterranean and the Eastern Mediterranean, both known for their beautiful beaches, quiet coves, upscale marinas, and luxury yachts.

What is the Mediterranean known for in terms of yachting?

The Mediterranean is renowned for its sailing history and attracts numerous yacht charter vacations due to its culture, history, and sophisticated blue waters.

What types of yachts are available for charter in the Mediterranean?

The Mediterranean offers a variety of yachts including motor yachts, superyachts, megayachts, traditional gulets, catamarans, sailboats, and sailing yachts like PANORAMA or AURELIUS.

When is the best time to charter a yacht in the Mediterranean?

While summer is the busiest season, late spring and early fall offer excellent conditions with fewer crowds and lower rates, especially in the off-season. The Mediterranean climate is suitable for yacht charting almost year-round.

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• Sailing in the Mediterranean: The complete guide
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• June 21, 2018

A calm and placid sea?

By reputation it is, but the reality is very different. Bounded by Europe, Asia and Africa, the waters of the Mediterranean – three miles deep in places – are frequently disturbed by sudden and surprisingly strong winds that blow from the land towards the center of the sea. Many of these winds have names, including the Sirocco (originating in the Sahara), the Meltemi (Greece and Turkey), the Bora (Croatia) and the Mistral (southern France). The difference in temperature between the land and sea also creates more localized breezes, which are generally northerly in the morning, variable at midday and strong southerly in the afternoon. All this can make for extremely challenging sailing. Serious yachtsmen also need to be mindful of the strong surface current, especially in summer, caused by the Med’s surface water evaporating faster than rivers can replenish it. The current flows from west to east at between one and two knots along the North African coast, before splitting into two near Sicily. That said, there are plenty of relatively placid stretches of water which are ideal for beginners, and more often than not they’re located near some of Europe’s finest mainland and island resorts. The beautiful people commonly associated with yachting certainly know where to strut their stuff.

The most popular learn-to-sail venues in the Med are the Ionian Islands, off northern Greece, where the calm harbors of Lefkas and Meganissi provide many with their first experience of warm-weather sailing. Corfu, Ithaca and Cephalonia are other favored destinations in the north, while the Peloponnese peninsula and the Saronic Gulf in southern Greece offer calm waters and light winds that are perfect for learning the ropes. Much of the Croatian coastline between Pula and Korcula, and the waters off Turkey’s Gulf of Fethiye and Datça Peninsula, are equally kind to beginners, with idyllic weather and scenery to match. To the west, the relatively placid waters around Majorca, the Costa Smeralda and offshore islands of north-east Sardinia, northern Sicily and the Cote d’Azur (when the Mistral isn’t blowing) are also safe bets for novices, who need never stray far from a port with all the necessary amenities.

The two Greek island groups of the Cyclades (notably Mykonos and Santorini) and the Dodecanese (Rhodes and Kos) lie in the path of the Meltemi wind that blows from the Balkans and demands an experienced hand on the tiller. Rock formations, narrow harbor entrances and lengthy distances between safe ports are other factors that make these locations out of bounds to novices. Challenging but exhilarating sailing areas can also be found off the smaller, less accessible Balearic Islands; the barren, beautiful 100-island archipelago of Kornati in Croatia; Elba and the “Seven Sisters” group of islands between Tuscany and Corsica, and off the eastern coast of Spain.

Valencia was chosen as the venue for the America’s Cup in 2007 because of its regular pattern of strong winds. The fact that crucial races had to be cancelled because of the lack of wind demonstrates the capriciousness of sailing: nothing is ever predictable at sea.

I’m an absolute beginner. How do I learn?

Before you go out to sea on your own, you need to know the ropes, such as how to park and anchor a boat, and avoid any dangers such as submerged rocks. These skills can be learnt by doing a practical training course.

You need less experience for a flotilla sailing holiday than a bare boat charter. Your holiday provider will advise you how much experience you need, and whether a formal qualification is required. RYA qualifications include Start Yachting, Day Skipper Practical, International Certificate of Competence and the Competent Crew Certificate.

Once you have demonstrated your mastery of the basic skills, you can join a flotilla (typically, five to 10 yachts) with an experienced skipper in a “flagship” leading the way across undemanding waters. You can fill the cabins with family or friends, or take pot luck on your boat-mates if you can’t round up enough people to fill every berth. As the flotilla advances, regular briefings are held to discuss weather conditions, rendezvous points and dinner arrangements. All the boats are linked by radio and mobile phone, and the flagship usually carries an engineer, in case of breakdowns or accidents.

An engineer? I thought we were learning to sail?

A yacht’s engine is arguably more important than its sails, because the wind can never be guaranteed, and when it blows with gusto, learners can quickly get into difficulty. When this happens, the most sensible course of action is to haul in the canvas and chug back to port under engine-power. As with hiring a car, you pay for fuel. You start with a full tank (of diesel), and refill the tank on your return. Unless you encounter a week of totally windless conditions it’s unlikely that you’ll burn more than the tank’s capacity of 60 liters, which costs about 140€.

What’s the next step?

Once you have a Day Skipper certificate you’re eligible to charter a boat and start sailing independently – “bare boating” as it’s known in the trade. Skilled yachtsmen would consider nothing else, because the relatively slow-moving, safety-first flotillas tend to steer clear of the stronger breezes that tend to develop from mid-afternoon onwards. These winds turn yachting from a gentle, sociable pastime into a thrilling adventure sport for those who know what they’re doing, but they do play havoc with the gin-and-tonics.

Is it expensive?

An activity that has famously been described as like standing under a cold shower tearing up 10€ notes is no longer the preserve of the wealthy: entry-level deals can cost less than a week’s skiing in the Alps, and in a highly competitive market they’re becoming more affordable every year.

The cost of a sailing holiday is influenced by many different factors: the time of the year (the further away from August, the cheaper); the quality, age and size of the yacht you charter; the length of the cruise (two weeks can be much more economical than one); the level of tuition and assistance required; the hire of extras, such as motorized dinghies and windsurfing equipment; and the destination (flights to Athens tend to be much cheaper than to Rhodes).

Sounds like hard work. Can I hire a crew as well?

If money is no object, and you want to experience the thrill of serious yachting in a stress-free, luxurious environment, a handful of companies offer private yachts, complete with a professional captain and chef, who remain on board throughout the trip.

The boats carry snorkeling gear, kayak, sailboards and an inflatable dinghy with an outboard engine. All meals, snacks and beverages are included, but the price doesn’t include flights or transfers, and at the end of the voyage the crew will expect a gratuity of 10 to 15 percent.

Any hidden costs?

Bare boaters in some countries are charged for anchoring at marinas and quays. A berth in a town pier in Italy, France or Croatia costs around 25€ per night, and good marinas charge around 40€. Generally, there are no charges for dropping anchor and coming ashore in a dinghy, and in both Turkey and Greece mooring fees are minimal.

Anything more traditional than an ultra-modern yacht?

Gullets are classical, wooden craft that have been remodeled for modern cruising, successfully cornering a large chunk of the country’s sailing market. Elegant but sturdy, they measure up to 130ft in length and ply the waters of Turkey’s luminescent Lycian coast between early May and late October. Equipped with anything from four to eight guest cabins, the boats are locally crewed, and propelled by sail, engine or a combination of both, depending on the conditions. Guests are invited to learn the ropes and take a hand at the helm, but the majority prefer to fill the gaps between meals – three per day as well as afternoon tea – by doing as little as possible.

Big as well as beautiful

More photogenic than any of the billionaires’ super-yachts that clog up the Mediterranean’s fashionable harbors are two tall ships – the Royal Clipper and Star Clipper– which have added a wind-assisted dimension to luxury cruising. The flagship is the towering, five-masted Royal Clipper, the largest sailing vessel to be built since 1902, which carries up to 228 guests and nearly half as many crew around the coasts of Italy and Croatia. The tallest of the ship’s masts is 197ft; it has three swimming pools, a spa, a health club, and an extraordinary array of 42 sails, which are unfurled by the crew, more as an entertaining deck-show than a serious attempt to catch the wind.

How safe is the vessel?

Fortunately, BoatsAdvisor-the Independent reviewing hub, helps you find the most secure and trustworthy companies/boats around the world, based on the unique reviews of our users.

So, let’s make sailing safer together!

Review your sailing experience now for free on  www.boatsadvisor.com

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15 Things That Change When You Live on a Catamaran

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So, the dream of living on a catamaran is starting to look like a reality. You hit the internet to read as much as you can about life aboard.

I get it. For one, I was going to be ready for this big adventure and all the challenges that come with it. There was no way I was going to be caught unprepared. (Yeah… right.)

Preparing for Sailboat Living

When we moved on our sailboat, I quickly learned you have to experience this liveaboard lifestyle to understand the challenges.

It’s been almost two years of living full-time on our sailing catamaran. So, I decided to look at the day-to-day things that are different from our habits in land-based life.

Many things we didn’t think twice about have a massive impact on our lives on the boat. Things like water conservation, provisioning, cooking, cleaning, and adjusting to a small space all take time and energy.

Here are some of the big changes to everyday habits that we discovered living on a catamaran.

1. Laundry on a Boat

A few years back, I was one of those people who threw most things in the hamper after one wear. It was just easy.

Unless you have the convenience of a washing machine onboard, it’s not so simple to run a load of laundry.

It costs money, and it can take a lot of time to haul your clothes around. Alternatively, handwashing is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and hard on your water usage.

To minimize laundry, you have to think about what you wear and how you wear it.

Summer Washing

In the summer, you can get sweaty just sitting on the boat.

I learned to wear quick-dry items like leggings, swimsuits, and UPF tops I could easily handwash with a small amount of water. If you can stretch the life of your outer clothing, you can clean undergarments and swimsuits in a small collapsible tub.

Winter Washing

Re-wearing clothes in the cooler months is much more comfortable than in the summer months. If it’s not dirty, I don’t wash it. If clothes smell or I’ve been doing boat work, I move them to the dirty pile. Just paying attention to these details reduces laundry. And the less you wash your clothes, the longer they’ll last.

2. Cooking Aboard

There are a few aspects of living on a boat that heavily influence your cooking.

Space. Access to ingredients. Water conservation. Ventilation.

If you only have a small area to prep, you learn quickly to do it in stages. Prepping vegetables, putting ingredients away as you work, and washing dishes as you go is also essential.

Access to Ingredients

Before boat life, recipes were iron-clad when I was cooking. But without the convenience of running to the store, they’ve become more of a guideline. You learn how to adjust recipes based on what you have on hand. You get comfortable substituting vegetables, different spices, and acidity for flavor.

Water Conservation

When off the dock, fresh water is at a premium. How much water you carry (or make) will dictate how you cook.

We do a few things to conserve water in the kitchen . Wash dishes in saltwater first. Use an Aquabot for pressurized cleaning. Cook pasta with a small amount of water. I’ve also embraced one-pot meals to save water on cleanup.

Ventilation

Our catamaran is “galley up,” so it’s easy to open the cockpit window above the stove to release heat and steam. But that’s not always enough.

We use the thermal cooker in the summer to avoid heating up the boat. You can make beans, rice, broth – even casseroles or banana bread without expelling heat in the boat.

READ NEXT: For more tips and ideas for cooking on a boat, check out our lists of easy and versatile meals on a boat and sailboat galley essentials .

3.  water usage.

When off the dock, water is a high commodity on a boat.

Even with two 80-gallon tanks, water can go fast if you aren’t paying attention.

You can minimize water through small changes to your habits, including:

• cooking pasta with a few cups of water
• swapping soap for hand sanitizer
• rinsing dishes on the sugar scoop
• we even recycle the cat’s stale water in the herb garden

Me, I love hot showers. Just steaming for like 30 minutes, that’s my kind of heaven. So learning to shower with less than a couple of gallons of water was a big hurdle.

Conserving water can be a challenge, but you’ll be surprised what you can save when you use it thoughtfully.

We had days in the winter when we used less than 5 gallons. It just takes a little practice, as with most things on a boat.

READ NEXT: For more tips on conserving water, check out our guide to saving water on a boat .

4. sustainable practices.

When you live in a small space, you realize how many disposable items you are harboring.

When we first moved on the boat, the paper towel storage alone took up half a cabin.

Not only are you losing storage, but those disposable items are just that, future trash for you to deal with.

Ditching paper towels, plastic bags, and other single-use items saves space and money. As a bonus, you get to feel optimistic about creating less trash.

Here are a few sustainable options we switched to:

• Reusable “Unpaper” towels
• Cotton napkins
• E-Cloths, microfiber towels
• Beeswax wraps
• Foldable reusable bags
• Glass straws
• A quality set of plastic containers in various sizes

READ NEXT: Zero Waste Swaps for Small Spaces for more eco-friendly options.

5. fridge space.

The residential fridge. Something I took for granted as a landlubber. A fridge door full of condiments, anyone?

Managing food in a tiny fridge requires strategy and a little education.

Learning what you NEED to keep in the fridge is helpful. Sure, it’s nice to have cold ketchup, but necessary? No.

Sriracha, soy sauce, hot sauce, mustard – out you go.

We also switched to almond milk and tofu brands that only need refrigeration after opening. This way, we can still stock up without loss of fridge space.

The Right Storage

Once the condiment bottles are out, having the right storage makes all the difference.

Containers need to be the right size to fit inside shelves on the door and inside the fridge. You want various sizes, so you don’t need to use a huge container if you have a smidgen of something.

Prepping Vegetables

You can save more space by chopping fresh veggies when you get back from the store. Broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and hardy greens can all be prepped ahead. I store any scraps in the freezer for homemade vegetable broth .

6. Provisioning

Keeping track of your grocery store when you live on a boat is crucial. You probably won’t be able to run back to the store because you forgot the butter.

Stocking Up

One of the nice benefits of living on a catamaran is the space.

We tend to stock up on these when we can.

• Beans (dried and canned)
• Grains, pasta, oats
• Canned and dehydrated vegetables
• Baking goods and almond milk
• Oils, vinegars, spices, nuts, seeds
• Wine and beer

Most of the time, we are hand-carrying our groceries. So when we have the opportunity to have a car, we load up on heavy items.

When we plan to be at a marina, we have a list ready for Amazon and Walmart.com to have shipped.

READ NEXT: Get a detailed overview of stocking your boat in our Practical Guide to Sailboat Provisioning .

Supplementing fresh food.

We keep a variety of veggies on hand: dehydrated, canned, a little frozen, and fresh. When cooking, I use a little bit of everything to stretch fresh foods.

We have a nice space in the cockpit where we keep potted fresh herbs. They can really step up a dish!

As a bonus, they add to the coziness of the cockpit living space.

7.  Downsizing Your Closet

Before I started to plan for boat life, I had a giant wardrobe. I love clothes. And I had been collecting them most of my life.

Believe me, when I tell you cutting my wardrobe down to less than 100 items was a long, emotional process.

A Minimalist Wardrobe

The less you have, the less you need to care for.

Aim for a wardrobe of pieces you love that work for living on the water. It’ll be easy to get dressed, and you’ll be happy in your clothes. And if you are managing your laundry (see #1), you won’t need many clothes.

The owners’ version of our catamaran has great storage. I can easily see all the clothing in my wardrobe. I only need to store a few off-season items under our berth.

READ NEXT: For what type of clothing to have on your sailboat, see What to Wear Sailing . Or see How to Downsize Your Wardrobe for more on getting rid of clothing.

8. temperature control.

Spoiler: you don’t have much control of temperature at anchor. And what power you have isn’t as easy as turning the dial on the thermostat.

On a catamaran, you can pretty much open up the doors and hatches on the bridgedeck and get a cross-breeze on a hot day.

I was surprised that Georgia in August (as miserable as it was during the day) was never unbearable at night. We used Breeze Boosters over our cabin, and it worked wonders moving the air around at anchor.

Cold Nights

When it’s cold on a catamaran, you know it. There’s no insulation, and the boat cools down quickly. Below 40 at night is chilly.

Fortunately, if the sun is shining, it can heat the bridgedeck nicely in the morning.

Down blankets, the right clothing, and foul-weather gear will keep you from becoming an icicle.

9. Storing Things

On a boat, you can’t just throw your things in a locker and forget them. Nope.

You’ll need to plan when storing clothing, personal items, and food.

Mold, leaks, and bugs are all things to be concerned with.

Essential oils, bay leaves, vinegar, and plastic bags will be vital to protecting your items.

You’ll also need to think about where you store things and how accessible they are. It becomes a bit of a puzzle to make sure you keep items you often use in an easy-to-access location.

READ NEXT: For storage tips, check out Helpful Boat Storage Ideas for Liveaboards .

10. slowing down.

A big part of living happily on a boat is moving at your own pace.

It is being in the mindset of appreciating what you are doing now and not continually looking to the next move.

When we first moved aboard, there was self-imposed pressure we should be moving faster – doing more.

When we finally slowed down and started to embrace the here and now, we enjoyed the boat so much more.

11. Your “House” Breaks (A Lot)

When things go wrong on a boat, they tend to go really wrong.

A pro and con of catamarans is there are a lot of duplicates. It’s great to have a backup, but it also means double the maintenance. Two hulls, two engines, two heads… you get the picture.

On the plus side, when our starboard engine broke, we were trying to maneuver through a bridge. We had to turn 260 degrees to turn toward the bridge, but one engine is better than none!

The hardest thing in these moments is keeping your head when everything is against you.

We try to slow down and take a breath if the situation allows. Once any immediate concern is taken care of, we take a breath before diving into solving the greater issue.

12. You Learn to Live Intentionally

Our decision to move on a sailboat was for the rewards of the lifestyle.

One of the most significant rewards is being intentional with space, time, and money.

Living on a boat offers freedom from your stuff. It allows you to live more simply.

On the boat, we get to spend more time with each other. We only have what we need because space is limited.

Don’t get me wrong. A boat requires time and money. But we are intentional about how we spend those when maintaining our floating home.

READ NEXT: Our article on the cost of living on a sailboat breaks down expenses by category.

13. appreciation for nature.

Living in the Colorado Rockies for over a decade, it was easy to love the outdoors. But living on the water creates a deeper connection.

You wake up to the water lapping on the boat. The sun dances off the waves, throwing reflections across the cabin.

Walking outside at anchor and seeing the birds hunting for breakfast is a morning routine. And a sea turtle drifting by for a visit is not uncommon. Even relying on the sun for power and the wind to travel is part of the lifestyle.

All these experiences bring you closer to nature and beg you to slow down, breathe, and take it in.

14. Personal Space

It doesn’t matter how much you love your significant other. If you live on a boat together, you will be looking for some “me time.”

When you sleep, eat, shop, travel, and take care of a boat as a team, that’s a lot of togetherness.

How We Find Space

It’s nice to create spaces for personal time in a small space like a boat.

A big plus of a catamaran is you can create a few separate spaces.

We have four main spaces where we spend time: the cockpit, the trampoline, the salon, and the owners’ berth. Ensuring these areas are comfortable and cozy helps us find our own spaces in a tiny floating home.

Sometimes, it’s not about physical space but mental space.

I like to have personal time while I’m cooking. It’s something I enjoy, and I can put on my headphones with a show or playlist and tune in while I cook.

Even a quick solo kayak adventure is rejuvenating if we are in a nice anchorage.

15. Minimalism

Embracing minimalism was a change we made going into boat life. But it’s not the typical view of minimalism that has become trendy these days.

Minimalist Lifestyle on a Boat

The typical “rules” of minimalism aren’t as clear-cut on a boat.

We have a lot of extras when it comes to spare parts and tools. Some parts can be hard to come by, and with two engines, you need double the spares. Not to mention, things never break when there’s a West Marine around the corner.

We also have a lot of non-perishable food and duplicate personal care items. It’s easier to stock up when we have the opportunity. This process keeps our routine shopping to mostly fresh items.

How We Live Minimally

On the flip slide, we don’t have a lot of extra stuff – extra clothes, additional personal items, disposable items.

We don’t have more typical things you would find in a house, such as a dishwasher, microwave, or washer/dryer. We are minimalists with water and power when we’re off the dock. 

We aren’t the typical minimalists, but we use space intentionally. And we continue to evaluate our needs based on this lifestyle.

READ NEXT: Check out our full guide on ways to downsize and live minimally .

Can you live on a sailing catamaran.

After a year as liveaboards, many of your daily habits will change. We are still adjusting and finding the best ways to adapt to life on a sailing catamaran.

You lose many conveniences of the modern world, but it’s entirely possible to live without them. It comes down to deciding which comforts are important to you.

How you use space, time and money will shift. You’ll learn to be sustainable, thoughtful, and more self-sufficient.

Living on a boat is a unique experience. No matter how long you do it, it has the power to change the way you live in the future for the better.

Want to learn more about cruising on a boat?

For more on the reality of boat life, the cost of living aboard, and tips for life on the water, view our complete guide.

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Or view our web story.

Morgan, the founder of The Home That Roams, has been living nomadically for over five years. She began her journey traveling across the U.S. in a motorhome and cruising on a liveaboard sailing catamaran. Currently, she lives full-time in a travel trailer, sharing resources on RV living and boat life to help others downsize their lives and thrive in an alternative lifestyle.

11 Comments

That’s really great post. I appreciate, Thanks for sharing.

Glad you liked the post!

So glad I found this site, looking forward to exploring the rest of it! But here’s my first question, as someone who’s still in the "dreaming" stage: This article tells me that the most basic aspects of day-to-day living are a constant source of concern and effort. Yet there are yachts nicer than most five-star hotels. So what’s the price point (or size point, or whatever point) where your daily concerns don’t revolve around things like do we have enough water to cook dinner and how bad do my clothes really smell? Does frequent marina access solve these issues? Is there a way to live on a boat where it’s easy, or does that only happen in Jimmy Buffett’s songs?

Hi Frank and Lola, thanks for stopping by and asking some great questions! Generally, the number of conveniences onboard a boat directly correlates with the time and dollars needed to have those conveniences. So when you think of the hotel like yachts, also think about the captain and crew and resources it takes to keep them running. It’s the same with smaller yachts. Even when you have the systems, you still have to manage your power or resources to run the watermaker or watch the weather and route plan to get to the marina. This is one reason a lot of boaters opt for fewer systems.

I had to laugh in agreement at your Jimmy Buffett reference – I think Jimmy must be doing a lot of day boating, haha. I personally feel that if you had around a 45-foot cat and a big budget to outfit it, you could have a lot of modern conveniences (watermaker, large solar setup, washing machine, etc.) However, living on a boat is never going to be easy IMHO. You have to put in the effort to live on the water!

I hope this was helpful and didn’t discourage you. My goal is to provide a realistic view of the lifestyle!

Agree. Especially #11. We live on a monohull so only have one head to contend with. Also whatever the purchase price, expect to spend 10% a year maintaining said boat. Things break at the most inconvenient times and improvisation is absolutely key.

Hi Breanna, #11 is definitely a big one! And of course, the head is always interesting. The first time we had a real maintenance issue with the head I posted on Instagram and announced my husband and I’s relationship had officially made it through our first serious head malfunction, haha. As you mentioned, Improvisation is also so crucial! We tend to get pretty creative with solutions 🙂

What entertainment do you use on a long haul, such as books, cards, chess. How do you plan the nights such as sleeping or on watch. Do you use automatic steering.

Hi Stephen, we like Audible for downloading books, I also like to download podcasts. We also use an external drive for movies. We do have and use an autopilot onboard. We don’t have experience with long passages, but The Boat Galley has what I think is a great article on the subject, you can find it here! https://theboatgalley.com/passagemaking-and-sleep/

Thanks for such an informative post. We’re in the process of buying a 42ft catamaran and plan on sailing up the east coast of Australia next year…scary and exciting!

I see that in some of you photos you have a gorgeous looking cat 😊 I’m planning on taking our 6 year old cat with us on the trip. Do you have any tips and advice on how to make life more comfortable and safe for a cat onboard and how to get them acclimatised to boat life?

Any advice would be much appreciated.

Thanks, Dee

Hey Dee, this is so exciting! I’m sure there’s lots of planning and preparation in your future but in a good way 🙂

I have a post about sailing with cats that you can find here – https://thehomethatroams.com/blog/cat-on-a-boat/

But in general, I would say to take it slow and keep a close eye on them in the transition period while they’re testing their limits. Our cat is good at finding any open compartments, so when you’re working on things or storing things, make sure they don’t slip in! You will probably want to use a life jacket in the beginning at anchor, as well as keep a good eye on them until they become more comfortable. The top of the bridgedeck seems to be a favorite spot for cats since they can see so much from up there!

Best of luck on your new adventure! – Morgan

Wow. Thanks for sharing your experience. Unfortunately, not all people experience that, so we must enjoy every second. Nice post!

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9 Practical Tips & Locations for Sailing the Mediterranean

Planning to sail the Med - or at least dreaming about it, like I am? Let me help you out with some real tips, not that obvious 'go to Croatia'-stuff.

It's so easy to be overwhelmed by all the great sailing areas there. And if you're almost leaving, it will be even worse, since you need to remember all the practical stuff as well.

So where to go, and what to expect? In this article I try to avoid giving the obvious tips, like: 'go to the Adriatic Sea'. Of course I'll go there.

Instead I try to give you the nitty gritty, some really cool hidden gems. And after the jaw-dropping pictures, I also have some more practical tips that you can actually use for planning your trip.

On this page:

Popular sailing locations in the med, some lesser known locations, head for safe harbor in unsettled weather, be vigilant in strong wind areas, you don't have to own a sailboat, you need your certificate (icc), you can't just anchor everywhere, there's a special way of mooring here, some charter companies to consider, related questions, what about the med.

Sailing the Mediterranean can be a very rewarding experience. Since there are no tides, navigation is easy, and the sailing season is long, thanks to the mild climate. The diversity of cultures, scenery, landscape, and sea conditions is mind blowing. You're eating a platter of seafood, sail a bit, dock your boat a couple of hours later, and find yourself eating freshly made pasta.

Some experienced Med sailors say it can take you literally more than ten years to sail this warm and forgiving sea. I can see why, with all this great food, great coastlines, and wonderful 26°C (or 80°F) waters.

Main sailing areas:

• Western Mediterranean - this is the area spanning from the Straits of Gibraltar to the heel of Italy
• Adriatic - separating the Italian coast from the coast of Croatia, Montenegro, and Albania
• Greece - the Aegean and Ionian Sea
• The Levant - the Eastern Med
• North Africa

Looking to Charter a Sailboat? I recommend taking a look at Cool Sailing Charters They will help you out with finding the perfect boat and destination for your budget, and advise on what licenses you need. Read my full recommendation here .

Most popular sailing destinations

• Croatia - Adriatic
• Corfu - Ionian
• Côte d’Azur - West Med
• Sardinia - West Med
• Malta - North Africa

Croatias Dalmatian Coast

Alright, it's here, Croatias beautiful Dalmatian Coast had to be on this list. It's the southern region of Croatia, running all the way from Split to Dubrovnik, where the coastline only runs 50 km wide.

These waters are protected across the entire coast line by parallel-running islands off shore. That's why these waters are very comfortable to sail, except for when the Bora winds come rushing in ( see tip 3 and 4 ).

The main attraction are the old city walls, ending at Bellevue Beach. The walls of Dubrovnik are a truly magnificent sight from the sea:

Dubrovnik also has a beautiful Old Town, with 16th-century Baroque buildings and limestone streets. A 10-minute ferry ride from shore there is the island Lokrum: a forrested island filled with oaks, olive trees and pines.

Learn more about the documents and certificates you'll need to charter a boat in Croatia. Read my article The Exact Bareboat Charter Requirements in Croatia here .

Corfu in the Ionian Sea

A large, rugged island that's well-known among sailors. It's one of the most common starting islands for chartered yachts.

It makes up the northwestern part of Greece, being one of the largest islands, and is a melting pot of cultural influences, which is reflected in the architecture. It's more Western than the rest of Greece, since it was never under Ottoman rule.

It's Old Town is on UNESCOs World Heritage List.

The Côte d’Azur has the Best Food

The Côte d’Azur literally means Bright Blue Coast, which is a great name. It's the southeastern coastline of France, from Cassis to Italy. There are a lot of tourists. Did you know it was one of the first modern resort areas in the world?

But it's definitely worth a visit, especially if you like café life, hopping from marina to marina, while fine-dining on the seaside.

It also has great cities to explore, with Nice being its pièce de résistance .

Sardinia has Strong Summer Winds

Sardinia offers more challenging sailing, thanks to its strong summer winds. Sailing it counter clockwise is easiest. The north and northeast of Sardinia has plenty of anchorages, but it gets crowded in summer, as it is one of the most popular sailing destinations.

Malta has the Most Cultures

Lonely Planet calls Malta a micro-cosmos of the Mediterranean itself. Thanks to it's very rich cultural history it really is. It's been ruled by the Romans, Moors, Knights of St. Johns, the French, and the British.

It has palaces, temples, churches, fortresses, and wonderful sailing as well.

It's a good wintering destination, although the berths are crowded, so you have to be patient.

Amalfi Coast is the Most Italian

Amalfi is a 50-km long stretch of coastline on the southwestern side of Italy. It's a beautiful sailing region, with high coastal cliffs with large amounts of villas facing sea side on it, and lots of small fishing villages and tiny beaches.

UNESCO calls it 'one of Italy's most memorable destinations'.

Charter a Sailboat at Cool Sailing Charters They will help you out with finding the perfect boat and destination for your budget. Read my full recommendation here .

Lefkada in the Ionian Sea

Hydra, greece, tétouan, morocco, polignano a mare, italy, navagio beach, greece.

South of Corfu lies Lefkada, with traditional villages and beautiful beaches surrounded by tall cliffs, like Porto Katsiki and Egremni.

Lefkada is called the Caribbean of Greece, because of its incredibly blue waters.

There aren't a lot of foreign tourist there, however, tourism is starting to increase. So beware if you like it peaceful and quiet.

Hydra is an island in the Aegean sea that doesn't allow cars or motorcycles. It's only accessible by boat. It is a very popular tourist destination in the high season. These are mostly weekend tourist from Athens. It's also said to be one of the most impressive islands in the Saronic Gulf. So maybe it's worth it? Just make sure to go on weekdays.

The Aegean sea is a bit more challenging than the Adriatic sea, as it's waters are less sheltered.

Tétouan is one of the two major ports (the other is Tangiers). It's nicknamed the white city, and no wonder why. It's pretty large, with over 300,000 inhabitants. It's old town (medina) is on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

It hosts a lot of events along its long coastline, with golf resorts, marinas, and plenty of clubs and hotels.

Also a great wintering destination, with temperatures staying around 10°C (50°F) during winter.

Set on a 20-meter high limestone cliff, Polignano rises above the crystal clear Adriatic. It has traditional white houses with winding streets running through them, just as you'd expect from a real Italian masterpiece.

It's famous for cliff diving (for example at Blue Flag Beach) and it's great gelato (ice cream), so that would be plenty of reason for me to visit.

South of Lefkada, we find Navagio Beach, a small stretch of beach between rocky cliffs. It's also called Smugglers Cove because of an exposed cave, which is called ... well, a smuggles cove.

The freight liner MV Panagiotis ran ashore on Shipwreck Beach and still rests beneath the limestone there.

Bonus: Some great coastal restaurants in the Med:

• Club Dauphin on the French Riviera
• Anacapri, Il Riccio, Italy
• Bagni Sillo, Sori Italy
• Restaurant Miramar, Mallorca

Here's a map with all the locations mentioned above:

The Mediterranean can be quite rough, but it's mostly very smooth sailing.

The weather can be what's called settled or unsettled .

• In settled weather, you'll mostly have lots of sun, some clouds, a light breeze, and warm and stable temperatures.
• In unsettled weather, you'll have heavy clouds and multiple days of rain, for example.

With settled weather, the forecasts are very reliable, and generally the weather won't change rapidly.

With unsettled weather however, it get's rough pretty quickly - and it's worse than on most oceans. Thunderstorms, tornados, heavy wind gusts, and rapidly shifting wind. The Mediterranean isn't a good place to be right now.

It's recommended to find a sheltered harbor as quickly as possible in case the weather changes from settled to unsettled.

The weather gets as reliable as it gets here, with the summer months being mostly settled, and the winter months being partly unsettled. The transitional month between summer and winter (October) and winter and summer (April) is rougher, with more unsettled weather.

The Med has four major strong wind areas. These are:

• the Straits of Gibraltar - gets closed off frequently due to strong winds of over F5, preventing windward passage
• the Golfe du Lion - these winds can reach up to the Sicily Straits, and are most prevalent in winter time
• the Northern Adriatic - the Bora is notorious for 40 knots gusts, coming from the northeast unexpectedly
• the Southern Aegean Sea - winds of F7 from late June to mid-September, due to the extreme heating of the land

If you like smooth sailing, be extra vigilant in these areas. They are known to surprise people over and over again.

The Mediterranean is Charter Heaven. There are so many charter companies, it's almost a shame not to use them. We're speaking of more than 6,000 companies.

• Croatia has 2,700
• Greece has 1,700
• Italy has 1,400
• and Turkey has 800

There are two types of chartering : manned and bareboat. If you don't want any crew, make sure to choose bareboat. You will have to show them your ICC.

The average price for a bareboat yacht per week is € 2,600 . The prices range anywhere between € 1,000 - € 3,100. In the Med West, along the Spanish, French, and Italian coastline, prices are the highest. They typically get lower the further you go east.

The average price for a yacht with crew is about € 5,000 a week.

Chartering a yacht is sometimes a great option to skip the entire Atlantic trip to get to the Med (which can be frustratingly crowded). You just fly in, hop on the boat, which is all prepped and taken care of, and off you go.

If you book last minute, prices can get as low as € 700 a week. Which you practically save by not sailing along the Atlantic shore, where marina prices can get as high € 30-40 a night.

So chartering can be interesting for people that don't have the time to sail all the way to the Adriatic, or don't like the Atlantic coast and Gibraltar Straits.

To sail the Mediterranean, you need to get your International Certificate of Competence (ICC). This is the official United Nations sailing license. If you don't already have one, you can get yours through NauticEd.org, or the Royal Yachting Association (RYA).

You can get one in two ways. You can either

• pass the online RYA skipper course + 5 days on-the-water training at RYA
• do a rigorous 1-day theoretical and practical exam at a physical RYA school

For most people, option 1 is recommended. If you're a very experienced sailor, the 1-day training might be for you. It can be pretty expensive, and you have to prep yourself for the theoretical part.

The RYA skipper course costs about $ 400 and is a great way of preparing the theory test.

After either one of these option you have to apply for an ICC (with proof) at the RYA. This application costs another £ 45.

It takes about 2-4 weeks for them to approve and send it to you. So be sure to budget in these costs, and also to apply for the certificate in due time.

If you're in the West Mediterranean (anywhere from the Straits of Gibraltar to the heel of Italy) you have to be super aware of swimmers and sea grass.

You can get fined for anchoring and motoring too close to shore. If you are within 500 m of the coast and there's swimmers there, you might end up getting a ticket.

It's also prohibited to anchor too close to shore.

And you can't anchor in see grass reserves, since these are protected.

So make sure you check the local laws, and if you like to enjoy more freedoms: sail on to the Eastern Mediterranean, where there's less rules and more to explore.

What is Mediterranean Mooring? Mediterranean Mooring - or 'Med Mooring' - is a special way of mooring perpendicular to the pier. Mooring this way reduces the amount of space each boat takes up, as it is connected over its width instead of its length. This technique is prone to collision in rough waters, and doesn't work as well in tidal waters.

Like old European cities that don't have enough capacity for all the cars, forcing manufacturers to design smaller cars, the old European coastline doesn't have enough capacity for all those boats. This forces sailors to moor at an angle, from the bow or the stern. That should give you an idea of how popular the Med is as a sailing destination.

So make sure you know how to do it before you leave - otherwise you might find yourself with lack of space.

If you're interested in chartering a yacht, here are some companies to consider. Most of the following charter companies are specialized in Med sailing.

Specialized Med charters:

• My recommendation: Cool Sailing Charters
• Sailing Europe
• MED Sailors
• Med Sailing Holidays
• Sail Ionian
• Yacht Riviera

Global charter companies:

• BoatSetter - The Airbnb of boat rental companies
• Yachtbooker
• Nautilus Yachting

How long does it take to sail across the Mediterranean? It takes about 1 week to sail across the Mediterranean non-stop at 12 knots. It takes about 2 weeks at 6 knots. If you plan on stops, it takes anywhere from 3-6 weeks. Its widest point, which runs from Gibraltar to Cyprus, is roughly 2,000 NM. At an average speed of 12 knots it takes 7 days of non-stop sailing.

What is the difference between docking and mooring? Docking means to secure your boat directly to a dock, whereas mooring means securing your boat to any permanent anchoring location. One can moor a boat without a dock nearby. To dock a boat, you'll need fenders. To moor a boat, you'll need a mooring anchor and buoy.

How long does it take to sail from the UK to Greece? It takes at least 9 days to sail from the UK to Greece (non-stop at 12 knots). It can take up to 2 weeks when sailing more slowly, planning for stops. The total distance from Southampton to Greece is 2,650 NM. It mostly depends on availability of berths, weather conditions around Gibraltar, and average cruising speed.

Ian shepherd

Hi Shawn, some very interesting information you have and was wondering if you might be able to provide an answer to my query. I am part of a fractional owned sailing yacht (Lagoon 40’) in the Med and wondered if you you know of any small sailing yacht Management Companies who could take care of all the logistics of management? Ie maintenance, annual wintering, insurance, etc. I see there are plenty but only for the super motor launches costing millions of €. Regards Ian

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Best Places to Live on a Boat in Europe

Living aboard a sailboat is for many the dream of their lives. Others choose to liveaboard for a specific period of time and then head to another country. In any case, you want to know more information about the liveaboard life in Europe. As you may know, the liveaboard lifestyle can appeal to a wide range of people, both boaters and non-boaters. Europe, and particularly the Mediterranean, attracts many sailors and has some of the most well-equipped marinas in the world. In addition to that, there are many affordable and beautiful places to live in as well as rich cultures and lifestyles. If you’re interested in this topic, keep reading in order to know more information about liveaboard life in Europe!

Here Are Some of the Best Places to Liveaboard in Europe

Major European Seas and Coasts

There are 5 major seas surrounding the continent. These are the Mediterranean, the Black Sea, the Atlantic, the Arctic Ocean, and the Baltic Sea. All these are separated into smaller gulfs and bays. With a total area of 2.5 million sq. ft., it is one of the largest seas; the Mediterranean, and borders to the north with Europe, to the south by Africa, and to the east by Asia. The narrow Strait of Gibraltar connects the sea to the Atlantic Ocean in the west. Greece, Spain, Italy, France, Croatia, Algeria, are some of the main countries along the Mediterranean.

The Black Sea is one of the Atlantic Ocean’s marginal seas, located between the continents of Europe and Asia. Russia, Ukraine, Romania, Georgia, Bulgaria, and Turkey all have coastlines on the Black Sea. The Black Sea is fed by several rivers, including the Danube, Dniester, Don, Dnieper, Rioni, Southern Bug, and others. Also, the sea is home to a variety of islands, including Dzharylhach Island, Nova Zemlia, St. Ivan, St. Cyricus, Bird Island, and others.

The Baltic Sea is one of the Atlantic Ocean’s peripheral seas, covering 377,000 square kilometers. Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany, Denmark, and Russia’s Kaliningrad region all share the Baltic Sea’s 8,000-kilometer shoreline. Note that there are over 250 rivers and tiny streams flowing into the Baltic Sea. The Baltic Sea contains some notable islands such as Gotland, Saaremaa, Oland, Lolland, and others.

The Adriatic Sea is a semi-enclosed body of water that separates the eastern section of the Italian Peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula. It is the northernmost extension of the Mediterranean Sea. The Apennine Mountains, Dinaric Alps, and other nearby mountain ranges surround the Adriatic Sea. Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Slovenia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina are some of the key countries bordering the Adriatic Sea. Note that the eastern Croatian coast of the Adriatic Sea has more than 1,300 islands.

The Aegean Sea, which lies between Anatolia and the Balkan peninsulas, is the Mediterranean’s fourth-biggest marginal sea. Numerous islands and islets dot the Aegean Sea, which divides into seven primary groups. These are the Cyclades , Crete, Dodecanese , North Aegean Islands, Saronic, Sporades, and West Aegean Islands.

Which European Countries are the Best for Living Aboard your Boat?

As you might think, choosing to live a full-time liveaboard lifestyle means understanding that you must strictly handle your expenses. As a result, you won’t always get to winter where you want to, simply due to the exorbitant berthing rates imposed by several marinas around Europe. So, there are two major considerations to keep in mind when choosing the European country to liveaboard; weather and costs.

Obviously, the weather in Northern Europe isn’t that pleasant as it is in the Meditteranean. But, depending on the country, mooring rates are far more expensive in the Med, especially during the summer season. Let’s take the example of living on your boat in the Baltic Sea. It depends where you are in the Baltic and how cold the winter can get. Because the Baltic is rather fresh (as opposed to salt), it will freeze sooner. As a result, the further east you go, the colder it becomes.

The Baltic Sea ice conditions vary greatly in different sections of the Baltic. This is because there’s ice lingering for more than half a year in the far north (Bothnian Bay). Ice only forms in the southern Baltic Sea during particularly harsh winters. Freezing in the Baltic begins around the middle of November on the northern coast of the Gulf of Bothnia. And, it reaches the open seas of Bothnian Bay in early January. The basin south of it, the Bothnian Sea, freezes on average in late February. Late January is when the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Riga usually ice.

Of course, it is possible to sail along the Norwegian coast and then head either to Denmark, Netherlands, or the UK. There are few liveaboard marinas, especially in Denmark, but long-term contracts for liveaboards are always possible. In the UK , Edinburgh is a common choice for liveaboards and the Hague for the Netherlands. But, keep in mind that wintering there will be a risk for your boat if you don’t choose a well-sheltered marina.

As a matter of fact, most sailors prefer to liveaboard in the Med than in Northern Europe. And, it is reasonable because the weather is less cold and the seas don’t freeze. In addition, some southern countries are less expensive to live in than others. These include Greece, Turkey, Croatia , and Portugal. In these countries, you can find affordable long-term slips, well-protected marinas, friendly people, and liveaboard communities. Depending on where you choose to stay the overall monthly expenses for the boat won’t exceed 500€, apart from your own expenses. On the other hand, countries like France and Spain , which are amazing options for living aboard your boat tend to be more expensive in terms of the general cost of living but for the mooring rates as well.

Now, let’s check in detail two of the main preferable liveaboard destinations in Europe; Italy and Greece!

Liveaboard Life in Italy

Italy is one of the most charming countries in Europe. It provides great sailing as well as many well-equipped and secure marinas. The amount of wind experienced by sailors varies substantially depending on the location and time of year. For instance, the islands of Sardinia and Sicily, in comparison to the Bay of Naples and the Riviera, receive greater wind. However, there is significantly less throughout the summer than at other times of the year. Here, more than anywhere else in the Mediterranean, boats need to use their motor. On the east coast, the main sailing areas are the regions of Veneto, Marche, Abruzzo, Apulia, and Calabria.

On the west coast, the main sailing areas are the regions of Liguria, Tuscany, Lazio, and Campania. There are of course the most popular sailing destinations in Italy; Sicily and Sardinia. Keep in mind that most parts of Italy get full of people during the peak season. Subsequently, the prices in most marinas rise. So, it is advisable to find the appropriate marina according to your needs as well as a long-term contract.

Weather in Italy

The weather in Italy is extremely varied, and it may be split into various sailing zones. The regions are divided mostly by terrain, and each has its own set of prevailing winds. The Tramontana winter wind, which descends from the Alps, blows throughout northern Italy. Before morning, the wind is at its greatest. In the summer, the Scirocco wind comes from the south, bringing humid temperatures and red dust from the Sahara. The Libeccio, which blows from the south-west, affects Sardinia and the Tuscan coast, while the Maestrale, which blows from the north-west, affects Sardinia’s west coast. The Bora wind, which is quite strong, affects the northern Adriatic.

Keep in mind that at the peak of the sailing season, July and August, there is not too much wind. From the beginning of May through the end of October, the general sailing season in Italy runs. July and August are the busiest months, while temperatures are high and there are times when there is little wind. During this time of year, the bays can become quite congested, and moorings are normally quite expensive. From the end of May to the end of October, the sea temperatures in Italy are normally warm enough for swimming. So, it’s probably best to avoid the peak season and crowds by sailing in June or September. Note that the weather conditions depending on the region of Italy you are in. Lastly, each region has its own distinct climate and different winds.

Liveaboard Marinas in Italy

• Marina Cala de’ Medici, Castiglioncello, Tuscany: It is also known as Porto Cala de Medici and is located in the Rosignano Solvay district of the Rosignano Marittimo municipality. This is a portion of the Livorno province and the Tuscany region in central Italy. On this part of the shore, you’ll find the most beautiful white beaches, also known as spiagge bianche. The sea’s ultramarine colors enchant visitors from all over the world who can’t get enough of the sun, leisure activities, and water sports. Rosignano Marittimo is a fantastic place for individuals who appreciate spending hours gazing at stunning vistas and taking boat cruises, long walks, and sightseeing tours to uncover the region’s natural treasures. The marina offers long-term stay for the winter season but you should contact well in advance.
• Marina di San Lorenzo, Liguria: On the Ligurian coast, the marina of San Lorenzo al Mare is located just southwest of Genoa. It’s a small and picturesque village for those looking to avoid the hustle and bustle of the big cities. The marina has berths for boats up to 30 meters and provides mooring assistance 24h/7. Moreover, all basic services and amenities are provided as well as friendly personnel and affordable prices for long-term stays.
• Marina di Santa Marinella, Roma, Lazio: Marina di Santa Marinella is a contemporary port with a dock that evokes historical atmospheres. A natural harbour that has been used since the Etruscan settlements is wonderfully incorporated into the urban surroundings and history of Santa Marinella. The marina is situated along a stretch of coastline. There are numerous beaches and natural coves there, one of the most notable of which is Banzai Beach, located south of the port. The harbor sits in the middle of Santa Marinella’s city center, which is known as the “Pearl of the Tyrrhenian Sea” and is a popular beach destination near Rome. The marina offers long-term mooring, it is well-sheltered from the winds, and it’s perfect for those looking for tranquility.
• Porto di Portoferraio, Elba Island: This area, which is part of the Livorno province and the Tuscany region, provides visitors with unique panoramas that display rocky waterfronts and intriguing geological structures. Beaches such as the Spiaggia di Sansone, the Spiaggia di Capo Bianco, and others are among the island’s principal attractions. This is an ancient territory where visitors can see the Villa Romana delle Grotte, the Parco Minerario dell’Isola d’Elba, the Villa Romana, and other historic sights. Hikers will find a variety of interesting and challenging trails that will take them through beautiful natural landscapes. The marina offers long-term contracts but keep in mind that you should contact them well in advance to book your slip.
• Marina di Portisco, Sardinia: Marina di Portisco is located in Olbia, a lovely city. This marina has some of the greatest facilities on the island, and their success is due in part to their friendly and competent employees. Marina di Portisco is located in a strategic location in the Mediterranean, allowing for easy access to the remainder of the island as well as other more remote areas. Aside from its fantastic location, the marina benefits from a beautiful mountain backdrop and a city rich in historic attractions.
• Marina di Ragusa, Sicily: Marina di Ragusa is the most well-known marina for liveaboards. It has a friendly, small liveaboard community and very hospitable residents. Moorings are safe, secure, and sheltered. The pontoon and lazy-lines are in excellent condition. Within the harbor, there is very little surge, and the bats only move when the wind is really blowing. Clean modern restrooms with hot showers, cafés, restaurant, office/services, laundry, gym, chandlery, and shops are among the excellent amenities.

Note that the average monthly cost for a long-term slip in most marinas fluctuates around 300-400€ during the winter and 450-650€ during the summer. These prices are subjected to regular changes so you should contact the marina of your preference for more information.

Liveaboard Life in Greece

Greece is a beautiful country surrounded by the Med and dotted with islands in the Aegean and Ionian Seas. The country is preferred by many sailors that choose the liveaboard life. This is because the costs are low, life is pleasant as well as the weather. Of course, during the peak season, the costs tend to get really high. But, if you do some research and plan well ahead you will find the marina and area you’re looking for. Walking along the quay of practically any Greek coastal town will almost certainly reveal a number of sailing boats anchored there. Most of them are likely to be owned by locals and used seldom, although one or two will be live-aboard boats. Some liveaboard boats are only used during the summer months, with their owners returning to their home country for the winter, but many serve as their primary residence.

During the summer, you’ll be out sailing, anchoring in secluded bays, mooring to the quays of tiny towns, etc. In general, you will be enjoying the freedom to go and stay wherever you like. There are approximately 6,000 Greek islands to visit if you prefer solitude and freedom; yet, only about 250 of them are inhabited. If you prefer the companionship of others, however, there are numerous popular anchorages and ports where you can meet new people and make new acquaintances. It is feasible to sail in Greece during the winter months. And, some people do it. However, the weather is colder, stormier, and less dependable, and most of the smaller coastal villages have closed down.

Weather in Greece

The waters of Greece are known for being windy. It’s unlikely that there will be calm waters for several days in a row. The etesians, a typical summer breeze that acquires its peak power in and around the Cyclades, are well-known among sailors. In July and August, the north wind is fiercest, but it can also blow in June and September. It’s fairly uncommon for etesian winds to reach gale force and linger for several days. Note that the wind is slightly weaker in North Greece and the Dodecanese. Strong winds from the south can blow in the spring, autumn, and winter. The Ionian Sea has a very different climate, which is dominated by thermal breezes.

Storms are common in the Mediterranean winters (one to three per month on average). In addition, the weather varies greatly between countries. The Ionian Islands of Greece, for example, are damp and cold, but mainland Spain is temperate and sunny. The low season usually lasts from October through April. In the winter, full-time liveaboards have three options: get a six-month marina contract, tow the boat out, or continue cruising. Most cruisers travel home for the winter, leaving their boat in a protected berth or on the hard. As a result, you must reserve winter berths well in advance. Generally, yard spaces are available until the end of September.

Liveaboard Marinas in Greece

• Agios Nikolaos Marina, Crete: The most popular marina for sailing cruisers in Crete is Agios Nikolaos Marina. Many cruisers choose to spend their liveaboard life there. One of the largest tourist ports serving vessels in the SE (Southern Eastern) Aegean is located in the middle of the village of Agios Nikolaos, allowing easy access to the center of town. It has 255 berths on both fixed and floating pontoons, as well as dry docking capabilities for roughly 165 boats. The Marina has everything a sailor needs for a pleasant short or long stay, as well as a safe environment for the boats.
• Messolonghi Marina, Aetolia-Acarnania: On the port side of the Gulf of Patra, travelling east, this perfect location is located just inside the entrance. You’ll arrive to the town quay via a buoyed canal that’s been dug to a depth of at least 6m and is nearly two miles long. It’s the ideal haven from the strong winds that might blow east/west along the gulf. The marina provides all necessary facilities for liveaboards and has affordable prices for long-term stays. The larger food stores on the outside are only a 10-minute cycling ride or a 30-minute walk from the marina. The Ionian, the Corinth Canal, and the Peloponnese are all within easy access due to its location right inside the Gulf of Patra. So, if you winter there you will have numerous routes to choose from when the sailing season begins.
• Leros Marina, Dodecanese Islands: It was the first marina and onshore storage facility in Greek waters in the South East Aegean. Leros is a Dodecanese island that makes for a fantastic sailing location. The Marina is backed by a 50-meter cliff that provides protection from the Sirocco, which can be rather strong at times. A long, curved harbor wall provides total protection for the vessels on the water. Floating pontoons with berths for 220 boats and ashore storage for up to 600 vessels are available. Leros Marina has the Blue Flag and has a strict environmental policy. It is the perfect location for those that want a calm liveaboard life.
• Marina Delta Kallithea, Athens: Located nearby the center of Athens this marina is the perfect choice for those that don’t want remote places and don’t want to totally abandon the city’s way of living. Offers for long-term moorings are always available but you should contact the marina for more information.

>>Also Read: Living on a Boat in the Mediterranean – Best Liveaboard Marinas, Costs and Tips

Best Places to Live on a Boat in Europe – The Bottom Line

From October through April, several marinas in the Med offer a special rate for liveaboards. So far, Greece and Turkey appear to be the cheapest at around €2,500 per person, Sicily at €3,200 per person, Spain at around €5,000 per person, and Malta at €9,000 per person. These fees are for 55 feet sailboat and include the 7 months period. Because the price is depending on the length of the boat, smaller vessels pay a lot less. Liveaboards typically keep their boat in the water for the bulk of the winter. They only haul it out for necessary out-of-water maintenance. Apparently, you’re not truly in the nation you’re in while you’re in a marina. There are always Brits, Americans, Kiwis, and other nationalities around you. And, the host country wants you there because you’re spending money to support local businesses. So, it’s a win-win situation for everyone!

If you decide to experience the liveaboard life in Europe you basically carry your own house with you, and you have access to all kinds of services. However, this depends upon your preferences and in which country you want to liveaboard. For instance, living on a boat in Norway or Denmark in comparison with living on a boat in Greece or Turkey is far more expensive and the weather isn’t that pleasant as it is in the Med. So, it depends totally on your needs and preferences.

Lastly, there’s no perfect country to liveaboard in Europe. Most sailors prefer to liveaboard in Turkey, Greece, Croatia, and the south of Italy. This is because of the low costs, hospitable people, and charming locations. Others prefer the South of France or the Balearic Islands because they’re not on a budget and prefer to be nearby towns and the amenities they provide. But, according to many sailors’ opinions, the best countries to liveaboard in Europe in terms of costs, weather, way of living, boat repairs and maintenance, locals, and facilities, are Greece, Turkey, Italy, and Spain. Whatever you choose, European countries have a lot to offer for liveaboards. And, there’s no way you will not find what you’re looking for if you do your research and book your slip well in advance!

Peter is the editor of Better Sailing. He has sailed for countless hours and has maintained his own boats and sailboats for years. After years of trial and error, he decided to start this website to share the knowledge.

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Discover the Beauty of Sailing in the Mediterranean: A Guide to the Best Routes, Destinations, and Tips

Table of Contents

Introduction

Overview of the mediterranean sea.

The Mediterranean Sea is a vast body of water that is surrounded by Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. It is considered one of the world’s most famous sailing destinations, offering breathtaking beauty and diverse cultures. Sailors from all over the world flock to the Mediterranean each year to experience its crystal-clear waters, picturesque beaches, historic ports, and delicious cuisine.

Importance of the Mediterranean as a sailing destination

Sailing in the Mediterranean can be an incredible adventure, but it requires careful planning and preparation. From navigating the crowded shipping lanes and dealing with the ever-changing weather patterns, to finding the best places to anchor and experience local cultures, sailing in the Mediterranean is a unique and exciting challenge.

In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at the best sailing routes in the Mediterranean, the conditions to expect while sailing there, and must-see destinations and tips for a memorable sailing experience. Whether you’re an experienced sailor or a newcomer to the sport, this post will help you plan your next sailing adventure in the Mediterranean Sea.

The Best Sailing Routes in the Mediterranean

The Mediterranean Sea offers a variety of sailing routes, each with its own unique beauty and challenges. In this section of the blog post, we will take a closer look at some of the best sailing routes in the Mediterranean.

The Aegean and Ionian Seas

The Aegean and Ionian Seas are two of the most popular sailing destinations in the Mediterranean. These seas are dotted with stunning islands, historic ports, and breathtaking landscapes that make for an unforgettable sailing experience.

The Aegean Sea is located in the eastern part of the Mediterranean and is known for its turquoise waters, stunning beaches, and ancient ruins. From the vibrant city of Athens to the picturesque islands of Mykonos and Santorini, the Aegean Sea is a popular destination for sailors who want to explore the rich history of Greece.

The Ionian Sea, on the other hand, is located on the western coast of Greece and is known for its calm waters and stunning scenery. This sea is dotted with a string of stunning islands, including the famous Corfu and Zakynthos. Sailors in the Ionian Sea can enjoy a relaxed pace of life, with plenty of time to explore the charming villages and soak up the sun on the beaches.

Both the Aegean and Ionian Seas offer a range of sailing opportunities, from island-hopping and coastal cruising to more challenging passages and open-sea crossings. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced sailor, these seas are a must-visit for anyone who loves the open water and adventure.

The Balearic Islands

The Balearic Islands, located off the eastern coast of Spain, are a popular sailing destination for those exploring the Mediterranean. The archipelago is made up of four main islands: Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera. Each island offers its own unique charm and atmosphere, making the Balearic Islands a popular destination for sailors of all levels of experience.

Mallorca, the largest of the four islands, is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and picturesque villages. Sailors can explore the historic city of Palma de Mallorca, relax on the beaches of Cala Millor, or visit the famous Dragon Caves.

Menorca, the second-largest island, is a haven for nature lovers and those who enjoy a more laid-back pace of life. This island is known for its stunning landscapes, protected coves, and serene beaches. Sailors can explore the historic city of Ciutadella, or visit the famous beach of Cala Macarella.

Ibiza is famous for its nightlife and vibrant party scene, but also offers stunning landscapes, secluded coves, and historic villages for those looking for a more relaxed experience. Sailors can explore the famous clubs and bars of Ibiza Town, or relax on the beaches of Cala Bassa.

Formentera is the smallest of the four islands and is known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and laid-back atmosphere. Sailors can relax on the beaches of Es Pujols or visit the famous lighthouse at La Mola.

The Balearic Islands offer a variety of sailing conditions, with sheltered bays and calm waters ideal for beginners, and more challenging passages for experienced sailors. Whether you’re looking to party or simply relax in the sun, the Balearic Islands are a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Mediterranean.

Balearic islands travel restrictions

The travel restrictions in the Balearic Islands may vary due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is recommended to check the latest updates from the local government, health authorities and your travel provider before planning any trip to the Balearic Islands.

The French and Italian Rivieras

The French and Italian Rivieras are some of the most popular sailing destinations in the Mediterranean. With their beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and stunning coastal towns, these areas attract millions of visitors each year.

The French Riviera is famous for its luxurious resorts, yachting marinas, and glamourous atmosphere. The towns of Nice, Cannes, and Monaco are particularly popular among sailors and offer a wide range of amenities and attractions, including world-class restaurants, nightlife, and shopping.

The Italian Riviera is another must-see destination for sailors in the Mediterranean. Here, you’ll find picturesque villages nestled into the cliffs above the sea, charming ports, and some of the region’s best seafood. The towns of Portofino, Cinque Terre, and Genoa are especially popular with sailors and offer a glimpse into traditional Mediterranean life.

Whether you’re looking to spend time exploring coastal towns, soaking up the sun on a secluded beach, or simply sailing on the open water, the French and Italian Rivieras offer something for everyone. Whether you’re an experienced sailor or a first-time visitor, be sure to include these destinations on your itinerary.

No matter which route you choose, sailing in the Mediterranean is an experience you’ll never forget. With its rich history, diverse cultures, and breathtaking natural beauty, the Mediterranean Sea is the perfect place to escape and explore by boat.

Sailing Conditions in the Mediterranean

When sailing in the Mediterranean, it’s important to be aware of the sailing conditions that you may encounter. In this section of the blog post, we will discuss some of the common sailing conditions in the Mediterranean Sea.

• Weather: The Mediterranean climate is generally mild, with hot summers and mild winters. However, weather conditions can change quickly, and sailors should be prepared for sudden thunderstorms, gusty winds, and high waves. In the summer months, the winds tend to be light and variable, while in the winter, the winds can be strong and gusty, particularly in the western part of the sea.
• Tides: Tides in the Mediterranean are generally mild, with a maximum tidal range of about 2 meters. However, some areas, such as the straits of Gibraltar, can experience significant tidal currents. Sailors should be aware of the tidal conditions and plan their route accordingly to avoid any difficulties.
• Navigation: Navigation in the Mediterranean can be challenging, particularly in busy ports and shipping lanes. Sailors should be familiar with the international rules of the road and be prepared to give way to larger vessels. It’s also a good idea to have an up-to-date chart of the area and to monitor the weather forecast regularly.
• Marine Life: The Mediterranean is home to a diverse range of marine life, including dolphins, whales, and sea turtles. Sailors should be aware of the presence of these animals and take steps to minimize their impact on the environment. In addition, it’s important to be aware of the dangers posed by jellyfish, sea snakes, and other potentially dangerous marine creatures.

Overall, sailing in the Mediterranean can be a rewarding and exciting experience, but it’s important to be aware of the conditions you may encounter and to be prepared for any eventualities. With proper planning and preparation, you can have a safe and enjoyable sailing trip in this beautiful part of the world.

Must-See Destinations in the Mediterranean

The Mediterranean Sea is home to some of the most beautiful and historic destinations in the world. In this section of the blog post, we will highlight some of the must-see destinations for sailors in the Mediterranean.

• The Greek Islands: The Greek Islands are a popular destination for sailors in the Mediterranean, offering stunning scenery, crystal-clear waters, and a rich cultural heritage. Some of the must-visit islands include Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete.
• The Amalfi Coast: The Amalfi Coast, located in southern Italy, is a breathtaking stretch of coastline that offers stunning views of the Mediterranean and the surrounding mountains. Sailors can stop at the charming towns of Positano and Amalfi, both of which offer plenty of opportunities for shopping, dining, and exploring.
• Barcelona: Barcelona is one of the most vibrant and cosmopolitan cities in the Mediterranean, offering a rich cultural heritage, world-class dining, and a lively nightlife. Sailors can explore the city’s famous architecture, including the iconic La Sagrada Familia, and enjoy the local beaches.
• Corsica: Corsica is a French island located in the western Mediterranean that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Sailors can explore the rugged coastline, ancient villages, and scenic mountain landscapes, and enjoy the local cuisine, which is known for its flavorful cheeses and hearty stews.
• The Balearic Islands: The Balearic Islands, located off the coast of Spain, are a popular destination for sailors in the Mediterranean, offering stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a relaxed island lifestyle. Some of the must-visit islands include Ibiza, Mallorca, and Menorca.

Overall, the Mediterranean is a region that offers something for everyone, from vibrant cities to pristine beaches, and from ancient ruins to modern art. Whether you’re looking for adventure or relaxation, the Mediterranean has something to offer, and is a must-visit destination for sailors of all levels of experience.

Tips for Sailing in the Mediterranean

• Research sailing conditions ahead of time: The Mediterranean can experience strong winds, especially in the summer months, so it’s important to research weather patterns and plan your trip accordingly. Consider seeking advice from local sailors or checking marine forecasts to stay prepared.
• Plan your route carefully: With so many beautiful destinations to visit in the Mediterranean, it can be tempting to try and see as much as possible in a single trip. However, this can also lead to over-scheduling and stress. Plan a route that allows you to make stops in your most desired destinations and take your time to fully enjoy each one.
• Consider hiring a local skipper: If you’re new to sailing in the Mediterranean or if you’re unfamiliar with the local waters, consider hiring a local skipper to guide you. A local skipper will have valuable experience and knowledge about the best sailing routes, anchorage options, and must-see destinations.
• Plan for shoreside activities: In addition to sailing, it’s important to plan for shoreside activities that will allow you to fully experience each destination. Whether it’s exploring ancient ruins, trying local cuisine, or hiking through scenic landscapes, make sure to leave time for a diverse range of experiences.
• Make safety a priority: Sailing in the Mediterranean can be a wonderful adventure, but it’s important to make safety a top priority. Make sure to equip your sailboat with all necessary safety gear, including life jackets, fire extinguishers, and emergency communications equipment. And always be vigilant about monitoring the weather and sea conditions.

By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to having a safe and enjoyable sailing trip in the Mediterranean.

Best time to sail in the Mediterranean Sea

The best time to sail in the Mediterranean Sea depends on several factors, such as the region being visited, weather conditions, and personal preferences. In general, the Mediterranean sailing season runs from late spring to early autumn, with the months of May to October being the most popular. During this time, the weather is usually warm and sunny, with minimal chances of strong winds and storms.

In the western Mediterranean, the summer months of July and August tend to be the busiest and can be crowded, especially in popular tourist destinations like the French and Italian Rivieras. On the other hand, the eastern Mediterranean, including countries like Greece and Turkey, tend to be less crowded and offer more secluded anchorages and scenic routes.

It’s important to note that the Mediterranean can be prone to sudden weather changes, so it’s always a good idea to monitor local forecasts and conditions. To ensure the best sailing experience, it’s best to consult a local sailing specialist or a travel agent for advice on the best time to visit specific regions.

Pros And Cons of Sailing In The Mediterranean

Pros of Sailing in the Mediterranean:

• Variety of destinations : The Mediterranean offers a vast range of destinations, from bustling cities to quiet bays, making it a versatile sailing ground.
• Warm Climate : The Mediterranean is known for its mild, sunny weather, making it a perfect place to sail all year round.
• Clear waters : The Mediterranean’s crystal-clear waters offer some of the best swimming and snorkelling opportunities in the world.
• Cultural richness : The Mediterranean has a rich cultural heritage, with ancient ruins, museums, and cultural sites to visit along the way.
• Excellent food : The Mediterranean is known for its delicious cuisine, with fresh seafood and local produce readily available at most ports.

Cons of Sailing in the Mediterranean:

• Crowded waters : During the summer months, the Mediterranean can be crowded with boats, making it more challenging to navigate and find a peaceful anchorage.
• High costs : The Mediterranean is a popular destination, and prices for food, fuel, and marinas can be higher compared to other sailing grounds.
• Environmental concerns : The Mediterranean is facing environmental challenges, including pollution, overfishing, and degradation of natural habitats. Sailors must take care to minimize their impact on the environment and follow regulations.
• Limited wind conditions : In some areas, the Mediterranean can have limited wind conditions, making it more challenging for sailors looking for strong winds and open-water sailing.
• Political instability : Some areas of the Mediterranean, such as the Middle East, can be politically unstable, making it necessary to monitor the situation and ensure the safety of sailors.

Winter Sailing In The Mediterranean

Winter sailing in the Mediterranean can be an enjoyable experience, but it also comes with its own set of challenges. In the winter months, the winds can be stronger, and the weather can be more unpredictable. However, this also means that there are fewer boats on the water, which can make for a quieter, more peaceful sailing experience. It’s important to be prepared for colder temperatures and potential rough seas, and to have a solid plan for avoiding adverse weather conditions. On the other hand, there are also many beautiful winter destinations in the Mediterranean that can only be fully appreciated in the off-season, such as charming, quieter coastal towns and stunning, undiscovered islands. Ultimately, whether winter sailing in the Mediterranean is a good fit for you will depend on your experience, comfort level, and what you’re looking to get out of the experience.

Mediterranean Boat Rental Services

Here follows a list of some boat rental services in the Mediterranean region:

Yacht Charter Fleet

The international yacht charter group, fraser yachts, budget yacht charters, charter world, click & boat, boatbookings yacht charter, frequently asked questions about sailing in the mediterranean, how much does it cost to sail the mediterranean.

The cost of sailing in the Mediterranean varies greatly depending on several factors, including the size and type of boat, the length of the voyage, and the number of people in the crew. Other expenses that should be considered include fuel, food and supplies, and insurance. It’s possible to sail the Mediterranean on a budget, but it’s also possible to spend significantly more, especially if you want to stay in high-end marinas or experience more luxury. The best way to estimate the cost of sailing in the Mediterranean is to research your options and create a budget that takes into account all of your anticipated expenses.

Read Also: How to Sail on a budget

How to choose Mediterranean Boat Rental Services

When choosing a Mediterranean boat rental service, consider the following factors:

• Type of boat: Determine the type of boat you need based on the number of passengers, intended use, and budget.
• Location: Consider the location of the rental service and its proximity to your desired sailing destinations.
• Insurance coverage: Ensure that the rental service provides adequate insurance coverage, including liability insurance.
• Reputation: Research the reputation of the rental service by reading reviews and asking for referrals.
• Availability: Confirm the availability of the boat and the rental service’s booking and cancellation policies.
• Equipment and amenities: Consider the equipment and amenities that are included with the boat, such as navigational and safety equipment, bedding, and cooking supplies.
• Cost: Compare prices among several rental services to ensure that you are getting the best value for your money.
• Customer service: Ensure that the rental service has friendly and knowledgeable staff who can assist you with any questions or concerns during your rental.

How to find Mediterranean boat rental services

To find Mediterranean boat rental services, you can use the following methods:

• Online search engines – Google and other search engines can provide a list of rental services with location and contact information.
• Online Travel Agencies – Booking platforms such as Expedia, TripAdvisor, or Airbnb have boat rental options for various destinations.
• Regional websites – Some regions like the Balearic Islands or the French Riviera may have specific websites for boat rental services.
• Social media – Popular social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram can be used to find boat rental services. Look for relevant hashtags and communities to find recommendations from other travelers.
• Word of mouth – Ask for recommendations from other travelers or yacht clubs in the area.
• Location search – Look for boat rental services near popular harbors and marinas in the region.
• Contact local tourist offices – They can provide a list of reputable rental services and can assist with information on regulations and requirements.

Is the Mediterranean easy or hard to sail?

The sailing conditions in the Mediterranean can be challenging at times, but are generally considered to be easier compared to other sailing destinations. The seas are generally calm, with little swell or waves, and the winds are predictable and consistent, which can make for an easier sailing experience. However, the crowded waters, narrow channels, and busy shipping lanes can also present navigational challenges and require a higher level of vigilance from sailors. The variety of weather conditions, from hot and sunny to windy and stormy, also means that sailors need to be prepared for different conditions. In summary, sailing in the Mediterranean can be both easy and challenging, depending on the sailor’s experience and the conditions they encounter.

How big of a boat do you need to sail the Mediterranean?

The size of the boat you need to sail in the Mediterranean will depend on your sailing experience, the size of your crew, and the type of sailing you plan to do. If you’re an experienced sailor with a large crew and plan to sail for long periods of time, you may want to consider a larger boat with more amenities, such as a 40-50 foot sailboat. For less experienced sailors, or those with a smaller crew, a smaller boat, such as a 25-30 foot sailboat, may be more suitable. Additionally, the size of the boat will also determine the size of the marinas you can dock in and the accessibility of certain ports and destinations. It is recommended to speak to a local sailing expert or consult with a yacht charter company to determine the best boat size for your specific needs and itinerary.

When can you sail in the Mediterranean?

The sailing season in the Mediterranean typically runs from April to November , with the best conditions from May to September . During these months, you can expect warm and sunny weather, calm waters, and light winds, making for ideal sailing conditions. During the winter months, temperatures can be cooler and storms are more frequent, making sailing more challenging. Additionally, many marinas and tourist destinations in the Mediterranean close down during the winter, reducing the number of available options for anchoring, dining, and provisioning. It is recommended to plan your sailing trip during the peak sailing season to take advantage of the best weather and sailing conditions.

Are the seas rough in the Mediterranean?

The roughness of the seas in the Mediterranean varies depending on the location and the time of year. During the summer months, when the weather is warm and calm, the waters are generally smooth and calm, making it ideal for sailing. However, some areas of the Mediterranean, such as the western part of the sea, can experience stronger winds and rougher waters, especially during the winter months when storms are more frequent. It is important to check weather and sea conditions before setting sail and to be prepared for any unexpected changes in the conditions. Additionally, it is recommended to have adequate safety equipment, including life jackets and safety lines, on board to ensure your safety while sailing in the Mediterranean.

What are the disadvantages of the Mediterranean Sea?

The disadvantages of sailing in the Mediterranean include:

• Crowded waterways with limited anchorages.
• Overcrowded tourist destinations.
• High cost of living in many ports of call.
• Limited access to maintenance services.
• Intense summer heat and limited shade.
• Limited opportunities for wilderness and solitude.
• The potential for strong winds, particularly in the western Mediterranean.
• The threat of piracy and theft in some areas.
• The need for appropriate documentation, visas, and permissions for some countries.

Can I live on a boat in the Mediterranean?

Yes, it is possible to live on a boat in the Mediterranean. There are many marinas and anchorages along the coast where you can find a place to dock and live on your boat. However, it is important to consider the cost, regulations, and practicality of living on a boat in this region. Before making a decision, it is advisable to research and understand the local laws and customs, as well as the cost of living and maintaining a boat in the Mediterranean.

Do I need a License to sail in the Mediterranean?

Whether or not a license is required to sail in the Mediterranean depends on the country and its regulations. Some countries may require a specific boating license or certification, while others may not. It’s recommended to research the regulations of the specific country you plan to sail in and consult with local authorities to determine if a license is necessary.

Mediterranean Countries that require Sailing License

Mediterranean Countries that require licenses for sailing:

Mediterranean Countries that Do Not require Sailing License

Mediterranean Countries that do not require licenses for sailing:

Can you anchor in the Mediterranean?

Yes, you can anchor in the Mediterranean. However, you need to be aware of the laws and regulations regarding anchoring in different countries in the Mediterranean, as well as the weather conditions and sea conditions. Some popular anchorages in the Mediterranean include bays and coves, sheltered harbors, and marinas. It is recommended to research the best anchoring options for the specific area you plan to visit, and to prepare for any emergencies such as strong winds or storms.

What is better Caribbean or Mediterranean?

The Caribbean and the Mediterranean are both popular sailing destinations that offer their own unique features, advantages and disadvantages. The choice between the two will largely depend on your personal preferences and sailing goals. The Caribbean is known for its warm weather, turquoise waters, and abundant tropical islands, while the Mediterranean is renowned for its history, culture, and stunning coastline. Ultimately, the best destination for you will depend on what kind of sailing experience you are looking for and what type of conditions you prefer.

Is the Mediterranean Sea calm for cruising?

The Mediterranean sea can be calm for cruising, but it also experiences some rough waters and storms, especially in the winter months. It is important to check weather conditions and plan accordingly before embarking on a sailing trip in the Mediterranean.

Do you get sea sick on Mediterranean cruise?

The likelihood of getting sea sick on a Mediterranean cruise depends on various factors such as the weather conditions, the size of the boat, and the individual’s susceptibility to motion sickness. Some people may be more susceptible to sea sickness than others, even in calm waters. It is advisable to consult a doctor and take preventive measures like medication or wearing a sea band to reduce the risk of sea sickness.

Is the Mediterranean Sea Rocky?

The Mediterranean sea can have rocky coasts and rough waters in some areas, especially near cliffs and along the western coasts where winds can be strong. Some sailing routes may also be more challenging due to strong currents and winds. However, many areas of the Mediterranean have calm waters and sheltered bays, making them suitable for cruising and sailing.

Is Mallorca good for sailing?

Yes, Mallorca is known to be a good location for sailing. The island is located in the Balearic Islands and offers a variety of scenic sailing routes, clear waters, and sheltered bays. The island’s climate and weather conditions also make it an ideal location for sailing, with mild temperatures and consistent winds throughout the year. Whether you’re a seasoned sailor or a beginner, Mallorca has something to offer for everyone.

How long does it take to sail around Majorca?

The time it takes to sail around Majorca can vary depending on the speed of your vessel and the route you take. On average, it can take anywhere from 4 to 7 days to sail around the entire island, but this may be longer or shorter depending on your specific circumstances.

Can you sail from Mallorca to Ibiza?

Yes, you can sail from Mallorca to Ibiza. The distance between the two islands is approximately 60 nautical miles, which can be covered in a day or over several days depending on the conditions and the speed of the boat.

How long does it take to sail from Menorca to Ibiza?

The sailing time from Menorca to Ibiza can vary depending on the conditions, the size and speed of the vessel, and the route taken. It can take anywhere from 6 to 12 hours.

Do I need a license to sail in Spain?

In Spain, it is not necessary to have a license for recreational sailing. However, if you plan to operate a commercial vessel or charter a yacht, you may need to obtain a specific certificate or license. It’s best to check the local regulations to ensure you comply with the laws.

Balearic islands boat trips

The Balearic Islands, located in the western Mediterranean, offer a variety of boat trips for tourists and sailors. These trips range from scenic day sails to multi-day yacht charters, stopping at different islands, coves, and beaches along the way. Popular destinations include the scenic Cala Millor, the vibrant party town of Sant Antoni de Portmany in Ibiza, and the historic town of Palma de Mallorca. Snorkeling and diving trips to see the colorful marine life of the Mediterranean are also popular. Before planning a boat trip in the Balearic Islands, it’s important to check the local travel restrictions and make sure to follow all safety regulations while on the water.

Is taking a boat cheaper than flying?

It depends on various factors such as the distance being traveled, the type of boat, the number of people traveling, the cost of fuel, and the cost of maintenance. In some cases, taking a boat can be cheaper than flying, especially for longer distances or for larger groups. However, in many cases, flying will be faster and more convenient, and the cost will be comparable or lower. It’s best to compare the costs of both options based on your specific travel needs.

How long to sail from UK to Mediterranean

The time it takes to sail from the UK to the Mediterranean depends on several factors, including the route taken, weather conditions, and the speed of the boat. On average, it can take anywhere from 5 to 14 days to sail from the UK to the Mediterranean, with many factors influencing the final time. The actual time may be shorter or longer than this estimate, so it is best to consult a sailor or a specialist for a more accurate estimate.

Cost of sailing the Mediterranean

Sailing the Mediterranean can cost anywhere from €100/day for a basic sailboat rental to €17,500/week for a fully crewed luxury yacht. The cost depends on several factors such as the size of the boat, length of the trip, type of amenities and services desired, as well as expenses such as fuel, food and drinks, dockage fees, excursions, and insurance. A weekly sailboat rental during low season costs €650/week on average and €1,500/week during high season, while luxury sailboat charters can cost up to €17,500/week. To get a more accurate estimate, it’s best to consult a sailing charter company or a travel agent who specializes in sailing vacations.

The Mediterranean Sea offers some of the most stunning sailing routes in the world, with a variety of destinations and conditions to explore. Whether you’re a seasoned sailor or just starting out, sailing in the Mediterranean is an experience unlike any other. In this blog post, we’ve covered the best sailing routes, must-see destinations, and tips for sailing in this beautiful region.

As you plan your own sailing adventure in the Mediterranean, remember to prioritize safety and do your research. From exploring ancient ruins to swimming in crystal-clear waters, there’s something for everyone in this incredible sea. So gather your crew, set your sails, and chase the good life on your next sailing adventure in the Mediterranean.

Steven T. Anderson

Steven Taylor Anderson is an experienced sailor and author who writes for sailingbetter.com. He has been sailing for over 20 years across the USA and has taken several courses to improve his skills. He has also navigated throughout the world on various boats and yachts. His passion for sailing and knowledge of the sport shines through in his writing, making him a respected authority on the subject.

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Advice on buying a sailboat in the mediterranean sea

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It's been my dream for many years now. I want to buy a sailboat and live aboard. Could be for just a few years, could be forever. I have some limited sailing experience but plant to spend some time learning alot about navigating the mediterranean sea, but thats not what this post is about. What I want to know is if it were you, what boat would you buy for this type of adventure? I see myself spending tops 30k, probably less. New or used. Most of the time it will house 2-3 people (probably occasional visitors as well), mabey even a pet. I want to be able to get around the mediterranean, thats it. No ocean, just the sea. Advice on things to look for in a boat that would sail there full time would be great. Can my dream become reality?  

Hmm... getting a boat that is suitable for the Med and two-to-three people for <$30K is going to be tough used, basically impossible new. A 28' sailboat, new, is going to generally be at least $50,000. The Med is a large enough body of water that you will need to have a bluewater capable boat to make some of the passages on it safely, unless you plan on just doing short coastal day trips.  

Jt, welcome to sailnet. I think you should re-think your dream slightly. Its a good dream, just needs a little cofee....and a ground wire. The Mediterranean , is indeed called a sea, but its far from being "calm", un-preocupied place, and can, sometimes be worse than an ocean (in fact it is an ocean but its called sea, because its closed, thus the name "sea"). You need a relatively seaworthy boat to sail around here, as it can get rough. So sailing "around" requires a lot of experience, unless you don't go far from port. First, remember that most of the Med is in Europe, therefore, 30K will not buy you much of a boat in Europe, specially to live aboard. Marina costs for example, for a 35 foot boat can be around $7000 per year in cheap places, and you have to pay our taxes, big big ones... If you buy the boat in the US, then you have to sail across the Atlantic, or ferry it (around $30K to do it on a cargo ship), pay taxes and can't stay more than a year, if I am not mistaken. So bringing a boat is pretty expensive, buying one here is also very very expensive, then add mandatory insurance, 5 year inspections, etc. Living in Europe is very very expensive, so you need a good source of revenue, and if you don't have one, Europe will ask you to leave. Off course you could live on the hook, but they will not be happy, as Europe discourages sailing hippies and "homeless" boats. Now, living 2 to 3 people in a (you will not find a boat for $30K new, anywhere) a small boat is complicated, small because 30K will not get you a big boat. The pet will be OK. to sum it up, yes your dream can become a reality, but it needs an extra zero (at least), in the end. (Please do a search and read posts here on sailnet about taxes in europe and buying boats in europe or buying in the US and bringing it to Europe.) If you need more answers please don't hesitate  

But he can buy a leaky wood boat in Turkey and spend a great deal of time and money trying to keep it afloat every year.  

I hear outside of Yemen you can just go take any boat you want from someone, all you need is an AK47.  

If you're looking for a boat that can handle both bluewater passages and shallow waters, you're looking for a multihull. That also covers the requirement/desire for space. Buying used is perfectly acceptable, since a majority of boat owners do exactly that. I'd go with a small to medium sized catamaran, like a Prout SnowGoose, Gemini 105Mc, Maine Cat30, or Catalac 8M. Another advantage of a catamaran is that you would have three or four cabins and that would making having three people aboard fairly simple.  

I found you the perfect boat. It's $35,000, (I hope that's not too much), it's 31 feet, it's got lots of room inside, and it's located in Turkey. But if this isn't the right boat, you should look for something similar, or at least a motorsailer type boat. They are much better suited for living aboard; not the greatest performing sailboats, but for the timid waters of the Med, it should be just fine: Here's a link to the ad I found on yachtworld.com, you can search by price, size, location, etc., The perfect live aboard  

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Members' area., other pages, your account, living on board in spain...be warned .

Finally to add insult to injury, a Spanish tax resident is not allowed to skipper a foreign flagged vessel... ie you are not allowed to sail your own boat. It needs to be re-flagged as a Spanish vessel (lots more money and tax), and then you will need to take the same exams as Spanish Nationals (in SPANISH) before you can get a license to sail your own boat. This involves yet more money, and will involve you having to learn enough Spanish (including 200 nautical terms), to pass their exams. Many yachties have spent plenty of time and money in Spain being totally unaware of what could happen. This is not something new however, BUT it is something that is suddenly starting to be applied all around. Up till recently anecdotal evidence suggested that it was being applied and enforced on the following categories of people: 1) Those who run some kind of business... chartering, boat maintenance etc. 2) Those who are known to be doing some work on the "black". 3) Those who have remained in one place too long and taken root. This does not mean that it can't happen to you, there has been a case recently of it happening to someone who had only overstayed by a few days and evidence seems to suggest a more general clampdown is now in progress. Further anecdotal evidence also suggests that after a purge, so many boats leave the area that the authorities cease their activities for a while. This is not good for their welcoming tourist image, it's also not popular with the marinas who've been affected and stand to loose custom...rapidly. The general consensus amongst foreign yachties wintering in Spain, seems to be keep your head down and don't talk about this in case it attracts attention. Our advice... know the law and keep on the right side of it... remember the onus is on you to prove that you haven't been in Spain for more than 183 days in any tax year. These CCTV cameras are in Torreveija, they're watching you. WE intend to bring this to your attention BEFORE you decide to spend any time in a country that applies its laws in a seemingly haphazard way, almost calculated to drive yachtsman and their money out of the country. Either they want people to spend time and money in their marinas and shops, or they want to grab tax money from them (which they are perfectly entitled to do.. take note). It seems the pendulum is swinging more towards the latter with the country in such a horrific financial mess. Massive unemployment, and banks literally disappear overnight (seen this one happen ourselves... one day it's there complete with cash machine, next day completely disappeared as if it had never existed... no notices, no evidence of a bank ever having been there !) These problems seem to be manifesting much more quickly themselves more in some areas than others. Torreveija, (Alicante), Malaga and Almerimar, Almeria have all been targeted... be warned. Below are some links to related horror stories. It is not a new subject altogether, and there will be found plenty of information within the online forums. The reason we bring this up now is because it is beginning to look like yachtsman, (being soft, easy, and non-Spanish targets) are being milked for easy tax money. The longer term effects on the Spanish yachting and tourism infrastructure of this ill conceived (but 100% legal) purge have yet to be seen. It seems a bit foolish to kill the goose that lays the golden egg, but desperate people do desperate things. The other point of view would be that liveaboards partake of the "services" available in Spain, and therefore should be treated exactly the same as the locals... 

http://www.sail-world.com/cruising/index.cfm?nid=52563&rid=11    Great Oranges BUT... http://www.cruisersforum.com/forums/f17/boat-seized-in-spain-by-police-24975.html    Boat seized by Police...

http://www.michaelbriant.com/spain_boat_rules.htm    How to do it properly and avoid problems...maybe

What to do... 1) Avoid Spain and the EU altogether... it's got very expensive anyway unless your income is in Euros. 2) If you do winter there and live on board, you can straddle 2 tax years if you time it all carefully. Remember when you finish wintering (before the end of May) leave the country for the rest of the year. If you intend to winter in Spain again at some stage, do not arrive back in Spanish waters till after June. Keep all your receipts and bank statements to prove you were out of Spain. The essence is not to spend 183 days in Spain in any one tax (calendar) year. This applies to you...not the boat.

3) If you are already there and didn't stay more than 182 days in 2009, you're still legal. You need to leave Spain before the end of May and make sure you don't spend more than 182 days there in 2010.

4) If you overstayed in 2009 because you didn't realise the implications, it may be an idea to slip away with your boat quietly to another country.

They can track you, every contact you have with officialdom... even to getting water, is recorded with enthusiasm... this might explain why we saw a large Italian motor yacht consistently collecting water in carriers from a beach shower ashore rather than simply going alongside and filling up in San Antonio ! Other EU countries have their own laws and taxes, but up till now Spain has been an easy-going jurisdiction wising to attract boat owners and tourism in general...things are changing be warned. FINALLY: Do not take this article as legal advice, it is compiled from personal knowledge, information obtained from other boatowners, anecdotal evidence, and trawling the web for information. Anyone planning to spend time in Spain with their boat should obtain proper legal advice beforehand, and not leave it until your boat is impounded (and then you really will be in the hands of lawyers).

ALSO NOTE this is nothing to do with VAT paid/unpaid boats...that's a completely different matter.

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Unanchored Dreams: The Freedom and Challenges of Living at Sea

By Annierose Donnelly

The ocean covers over 70% of the planet, so as humans, it’s only natural that we would want to explore it. But how do you take your everyday life to the high seas?  I interviewed two seafaring friends of mine, both of whom have different experiences living on boats, to gain some insight into what it’s like.

George Sloane-Stanley has spent much of his life sailing around the world, exploring everything from the islands of the Caribbean to the wilderness of the rugged Scottish coastline. He has skippered day tours and spent months living at sea on various sailboats. George is now retired and enjoying his land life in southwest Scotland. He shares some of his memories from living at sea and his secrets to making this unique way of life work.

Nathan Hutton has spent the last two years living on a houseboat, docked in London’s Limehouse Marina on the River Thames. The price of rent in London combined with a desire for a unique adventure led Nathan to become curious about an alternative way of life. He spends his summers living on sailboats and is planning to cruise across the English Channel in his 44-foot Nelson boat.

Are you feeling ready to leave your shoreside self behind?

The Freedom of Sailing the High Seas

A life at sea gives you the freedom to go wherever the wind takes you. It’s a chance to get closer to extraordinary parts of the world.

You can reach many secluded and inaccessible points by boat. This makes other outdoor pursuits even more adventurous, as you can explore untouched places that are difficult to reach on foot. 

It’s also possible to venture inland through canal systems. The Intracoastal Waterway on the east coast of the United States, stretching from New York to Miami, is a wonder to discover by sailboat. From charming port towns famed for their local cuisine to coastal landscapes and vibrant fall foliage, sailors rave about this route.

“There’s a limitless supply of adventures available,” George says. 

Indeed, the number of places you can visit whilst sailing will far exceed what can be achieved on any regular vacation. How many wild and rugged uninhabited islands off the west coast of Scotland can you explore in one trip? You could find out in your sailboat. How many deserted, tropical island paradises can you discover in Greece, the Caribbean, or Indonesia? You can find this out too. 

As you sail along, there will be chances to watch stunning sunsets and spot incredible marine life, such as dolphins, whales, and seabirds. Catching some rays on the sun deck with a cocktail in hand is always an option, too. Perhaps you’ll use your freedom to try painting or catching up on lots of reading? Nobody is pushing your calendar, so you can enjoy the freedom and flexibility of staying in a destination for as long as you please.  

Living on a boat can bring a sense of impermanence, with nowhere and everywhere being home simultaneously—and not every day is a sunny holiday. It offers a nomadic existence, and, particularly if you’re a solo sailor, it can be a challenging experience. For instance, how do you stay cheerful when it’s rained for a fortnight and you’ve got no dry clothes left? If something does go wrong at sea, you’ll need to keep your wits about you and lean on your own ingenuity.

Here are some tips from our seasoned sailors about how you might make this life work for you.

Getting Started

Choosing the right boat to live on for a long period of time is a decision worth taking some time with. You will need to consider your budget, skill level, and logistics before making the choice. As with any big purchase, it’s important to do your research, and don’t forget extra expenses such as boat registration and maintenance costs. Many sailors find their boats online, but most would still suggest seeing the boat in person and checking it over thoroughly before making a purchase.

During the height of the coronavirus pandemic, my friend Nathan decided to rent out his house in Cambridge and purchase a live-aboard boat with his brother. “You should always get a survey done if you are going to buy a boat,” he advised. “Someone in our marina didn’t, and their boat started to sink to the bottom one day in about 10 minutes flat!”

Are you new to sailing? Another piece of advice from the sailing community is to join a sailing club and take a course to learn the basics. Get started with courses on small dinghy boats, such as Lasers. These boats can teach you the fundamentals of sailing and build your sailing experience in a safe environment. 

Choosing Your Anchorage

Even the most nomadic of sailors will need to stop now and then at a marina. It might cost some money, but when you need a break from sailing, it will give you access to important amenities, such as running water, electricity, and internet. There might also be showers, washing machines, and a mailroom, all of which can help with the transition between living on land and at sea.  

It is also essential to plan what to do with some of your land responsibilities—your housing situation, cars, taxes, bills, etc. Keeping on top of such matters can be tricky at sea, especially since the normally simple task of keeping your phone charged is not even guaranteed.

No Room for the Sculpture Collection

The space itself (or lack thereof) is another important factor to consider when planning your new life at sea. Are you ready to give up on a few luxuries and squeeze into a small space with your nearest and dearest?

George has lived on sailboats of varying shapes and sizes throughout his life. “Boat designers are masters of maximizing space, but there’s not going to be room for a rack of clothes or your sculpture collection. Anything you take with you has got to fit on the boat,” he says.

Nathan agrees. “Living on a boat means you can’t get some of the things you might want in your life, for example, an exercise bike, a big fridge, or air conditioning,” he says.   

Living in close quarters can challenge relationships, so if you’re planning to set sail with a partner or family member, be sure that you are both on the same page about the confinements of the space and set some ground rules to avoid tripping over each other. 

The kitchen, living room, and bedroom are likely to be one shared space. As for cooking meals, it’s back to basics while you’re on board. It’s likely you’ll have limited kitchen space, so quick dinners with little washing up will be your best bet while at sea. 

Get Good at ‘Making Do’

In terms of logistics, living on a boat can make life beautifully simple. If you are willing to minimize your material possessions and maintain a compact space, of course.

When the place where you sleep floats on water, there will always be maintenance work. Learning how to fix problems as they arise is an important part of boating life. No matter what kind of boat you choose to live on, almost every problem needs urgent attention. Leaving an issue for later can have serious consequences. “If you wake up with water dripping on your face, you know something needs to be fixed ASAP,” says Nathan.

It’s always cheaper to fix things yourself while you’re living on a boat, and it avoids the hassle and expense of hiring an engineer every time something breaks. With some experience and practice, eventually “you will get good at making do and you’ll develop your own way of doing things,” says George.

One more note to remember: your life aboard a sailboat will not include main drainage or plumbing, so you’ll need to figure out how to manage your waste. 

Supporting Yourself at Sea

Unless you are chartering a yacht like the guests on Below Deck Sailing Yacht , you will need a way to make money while you’re living at sea.

“Are you of independent means, retired, or a freelancer?” George asks. “Whatever way you make money, you will need it for food, clothing, moorings, medical expenses, chandlery, and boat repairs.”

However, living on a boat can also be a money- saving decision, and the cost of living on a boat can be far cheaper than renting a property, especially in an expensive city. 

Nathan’s vessel is docked in a marina, which is one of the most expensive ways to live on a boat, since it includes running water and power. Even so, it only costs one-eighth of the price of monthly rent in that area of London. The cost of buying a boat versus a house in Central London is not even comparable (in favor of the boat).

Sailors’ Top Tips for Living at Sea

I asked the sailors for their top tips for a life at sea. Keep the following in mind as you take to the seas, and happy sailing.

• Make the most of your free time. Discover new hobbies, enjoy your surroundings, and don’t forget to live in the moment.
• Meet people. The fact that you live on a boat is a great ice-breaker at parties. Globe-trotting yachties love to talk for hours, and there is a close-knit sailing community you can tap into for advice about all things boat-related.
•  Live like a local and experience new cultures wherever you sail to.
• Ginger nut biscuits are a great cure for seasickness.

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Sailors warned as experts say the Mediterranean is only going to become more deadly

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The tragic shipwreck of a luxury yacht moored off the coast of Sicily is the latest sign that the Mediterranean is becoming a more dangerous sea to sail in, those who know the waters best have said

One man died and six people are still missing, including British tech entrepreneur Mike Lynch , after the Bayesian, a 56-metre-long (184-ft) sailboat, was hit by a ferocious storm on Monday, sinking in a matter of minutes.

The coast guard said bad weather had been forecast, but added that it was more virulent than expected. Some locals spoke of a waterspout, or sea whirlwind, of exceptional force. “It was a strange thing,” fisherman Andrea Carini told Reuters. The Bayesian was at anchor, its sails down, when the tempest hit, with another yacht moored nearby.

Climatologists say global warming is making such violent and unexpected tempests more frequent in a sea used as a summer playground for millions of tourists , including a wealthy few sailing its waters on superyachts.

Luca Mercalli, president of Italy’s meteorological society, said the sea surface temperature around Sicily in the days leading up to the shipwreck was about 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), almost three degrees more than normal.

“This creates an enormous source of energy that contributes to these storms,” he told Reuters.

The changes in “Mare Nostrum” (Our Sea), as the ancient Romans called the Mediterranean, are also being noticed by experienced skippers such as Massimo Aramu, who runs the Akua sailing school on the coast near the Italian capital.

Currently sailing around Greece, Aramu said he did not like navigating Italy’s Tyrrhenian coast around Sicily or the Spanish Balearic islands because there are “often critical situations with little warning”.

Last week, a storm similar to the one that sank the Bayesian hit the Balearic archipelago, which includes the islands of Ibiza and Mallorca, leaving several yachts washed up ashore.

Giuliano Gallo, a former skipper who crossed the Atlantic and has written several books on sailing, said the Mediterranean was becoming more like the Caribbean, which has areas that many boats steer clear of at certain times of the year.

“But things are less predictable in the Mediterranean,” he said.

This week, in many areas of Greece, sailors have been hit by extreme heat followed by thunderstorms that saw thousands of lightning strikes. A video has also gone viral of a waterspout, similar to that seen near the tragedy in Sicily, off the coast of the island of Zakynthos in the Ionian Sea.

It was captured by a British tourist on holiday.

Another sign of the more erratic weather in the Mediterranean was seen a year ago when thousands of people were killed in Libya by flash floods triggered by a so-called medicane - a supercharged Mediterranean storm fuelled by warmer seas.

Karsten Borner, the captain of a boat that was moored alongside the Bayesian but escaped harm, said Monday’s storm had been “very violent, very intense, a lot of water and I think a turning system like a tornado”.

He also blamed more frequent episodes of intense heat during the summer months for playing a role in causing such storms.

“The water is ... way too hot for the Mediterranean and this causes for sure heavy storms, like we had one week ago on the Balearics, like we had two years ago in Corsica and so on,” he said.

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• ENVIRONMENT

A sea tornado just sank a yacht in the Mediterranean. We might be seeing more of them.

A deadly waterspout is strongly suspected of sinking a yacht off the coast of Italy. Scientists weigh in on whether they’ll worsen as the planet warms.

A superyacht carrying 22 people, including British tech entrepreneur Mike Lynch, sank off the coast of Palermo, Italy, in the early hours of August 19.  

The 183-foot Bayesian yacht is believed to have been hit by a waterspout —a tornado that forms over the ocean—and some experts are concerned that climate change could worsen these storms in the Mediterranean and other quickly warming waters.

Here’s what you need to know about waterspouts and whether hotter temperatures could cause more of them.

What is a waterspout?

A waterspout is a tornado that forms over water. “The tornado doesn't really care what surface it’s over,” says David Sills, executive director of the Northern Tornadoes Project in Ontario, Canada. “Whether it's a city or a forest or crops or water, the tornado is going to do its thing."  

These columns of rotating air “form where an air boundary exists, for example where warm and cold air collide,” says a spokesperson at the Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) via email.

Changes in wind direction at different heights can cause a rotation.

“Imagine just above the ocean, the wind is blowing in one direction,” says Peter Inness , meteorologist at the University of Reading. When the wind higher up blows in another direction, “the air between those two levels of wind starts rotating around the horizontal axis.”

The warm air below rises and these “spinning parcels of air are also lifted and stretched in this process and can concentrate on the surface of the water creating a vortex,” says the BOM.

As the air is sucked upwards into the storm, the spinning intensifies like taking the plug out of the bath, says Innes: “the water going down the plughole rotates very intensely because it's being sucked downwards.”

It’s similar to a figure skater, adds Sills: “When they bring in their arms, and then they spin faster and faster.”  

How dangerous are waterspouts for boats?

Although the wind associated with waterspouts can reach 55 miles per hour, they typically move at under 25 miles per hour, are short-lived, and don’t cause much damage. “They usually only impact any single point for a few minutes,” says the BOM.

The Bayesian was moored overnight when it sank. Although people have attributed this to a waterspout, it’s not yet been confirmed.  

“It was dark and there are no images available,” says Luca Mercalli, president of the Italian Meteorological Society , via email.

Boats are designed to right themselves when blown over by strong winds. “Those sailboats have a big, heavy keel so that when you start to go over, it pulls you back up,” says Sills.

But if water gets into the ship, it can lose buoyancy. “It's called a knockdown,” he says. “Time spent over like that means water and waves can get into open doors and it starts to take on water. Then you start to sink.”

The rapid change in wind strength and direction are also dangerous for boats, says Innes, “because it could result in the boat rocking backward and forward very violently.”

Will climate change cause more waterspouts?

One study has found more frequent waterspouts off the coast of Spain’s Balearic Islands when sea surface temperatures are higher, particularly between 73 and 78°F.

This year, “the Mediterranean is [over 5°F] above average,” says Mercalli, which is “an anomaly considered "extreme". These unusually warm waters could be partly due to climate change as well as year-on-year variability.

Some people are concerned that climate change could cause an increase in tornadoes on land and water.

“Global warming will increase all weather extreme events, because it injects more energy into the atmosphere,” says Mercalli.

But experts are wary of confirming a definite link with climate change. “Waterspouts are a very short-lived and local scale phenomena, and therefore difficult to attribute to impacts of climate change,” says the BOM.

The Mediterranean is warming more quickly than the rest of the ocean. Although climate change will make sea surface temperatures warmer, it’s unclear how it will affect the other conditions needed to create waterspouts.

Waterspouts need a temperature difference between air and sea. If the air is warming at the same rate as the bodies of water, an increase in waterspouts is unlikely, says Sills.  

Low pressure is also needed. “Even if the water is really warm, if you've got an area of high pressure over the Mediterranean, you won't get those thunderstorms,” says Inness. “You won't get waterspouts.”

Wind direction also comes into play. In this region, humid air from the north is more likely to cause storms than dry winds coming up from North Africa.    

Due to poor historic data, it’s not possible to confirm that waterspouts are increasing, says Mercalli, “but surely all heavy storms, including thunderstorms that generate strong winds, downbursts, heavy rains and hail are increasing worldwide and in Italy.”

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After yacht sinks, experts say Mediterranean growing more dangerous

By Antonella Cinelli and Gavin Jones

ROME (Reuters) - The shipwreck of a luxury yacht moored off the coast of Sicily is the latest sign that the Mediterranean is becoming a more dangerous sea to sail in, climate experts and skippers say.

One man died and six people are still missing, including British tech entrepreneur Mike Lynch, after the Bayesian, a 56-metre-long (184-ft) sailboat, was hit by a ferocious storm on Monday, sinking in a matter of minutes.

Climatologists say global warming is making such violent and unexpected tempests more frequent in a sea used as a summer playground for millions of tourists, including a wealthy few sailing its waters on superyachts.

Luca Mercalli, president of Italy's meteorological society, said the sea surface temperature around Sicily in the days leading up to the shipwreck was about 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), almost three degrees more than normal.

"This creates an enormous source of energy that contributes to these storms," he told Reuters.

The changes in "Mare Nostrum" (Our Sea), as the ancient Romans called the Mediterranean, are also being noticed by experienced skippers such as Massimo Aramu, who runs the Akua sailing school on the coast near the Italian capital.

Currently sailing around Greece, Aramu said he did not like navigating Italy's Tyrrhenian coast around Sicily or the Spanish Balearic islands because there are "often critical situations with little warning".

Last week, a storm similar to the one that sank the Bayesian hit the Balearic archipelago, which includes the islands of Ibiza and Mallorca, leaving several yachts washed up ashore.

Giuliano Gallo, a former skipper who crossed the Atlantic and has written several books on sailing, said the Mediterranean was becoming more like the Caribbean, which has areas that many boats steer clear of at certain times of the year.

"But things are less predictable in the Mediterranean," he said.

Another sign of the more erratic weather in the Mediterranean was seen a year ago when thousands of people were killed in Libya by flash floods triggered by a so-called medicane - a supercharged Mediterranean storm fuelled by warmer seas.

Karsten Borner, the captain of a boat that was moored alongside the Bayesian but escaped harm, said Monday's storm had been "very violent, very intense, a lot of water and I think a turning system like a tornado".

He also blamed more frequent episodes of intense heat during the summer months for playing a role in causing such storms.

"The water is ... way too hot for the Mediterranean and this causes for sure heavy storms, like we had one week ago on the Balearics, like we had two years ago in Corsica and so on," he said.

(Additional reporting by Gavin Jones and Giselda Vagnoni; Writing by Gavin Jones; Editing by Crispian Balmer and Helen Popper)

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A couple left their home to move onto a residential cruise ship — see inside their cabin on Villa Vie Odyssey

• Angela and Stephen Theriac purchased a cabin on the residential cruise ship Villa Vie Odyssey .
• The ship plans to sail around the world every 3 ½ years. Its launch has been delayed by three months.
• The cheapest dual-occupancy cabin starts at about $100,000, with an additional $3,500 monthly fee.

Angela Theriac hit a turning point in 2018.

In a span of six months, her mom and oldest brothers died, her husband faced a health scare, and she underwent two surgeries.

She said her perspective shifted: She decided to stop taking life for granted, grinding every day at work, and wondering if she'd ever have time to see the world.

"You know what?" Theriac, 53, a retired schoolteacher, recalled saying at the time to her husband. "Let's go for this big adventure and live life to the fullest."

That mission drove Theriac and her husband of almost 30 years, Stephen Theriac, 53, to purchase a cabin in March on a residential cruise ship called the Villa Vie Odyssey . They bought the cabin just one week after learning about it in a YouTube video.

"Sometimes, you just got to be adventurous and do it," Stephen, a retired deputy sheriff, told Business Insider.

Mikael Petterson, the founder and CEO of Villa Vie Residences, told BI in an email on Monday that Villa Vie Odyssey would embark "any day now." The 509-cabin residential cruise ship plans to circumnavigate the world every 3 ½ years, sailing to 147 countries and 425 destinations along the way.

Petterson declined to provide a specific sail date, saying the ship is still waiting for "the green light from DNV . It's impossible to say which day exactly." DNV is a certification and risk-assessment firm for the maritime industry.

Villa Vie Odyssey promises amenities, including three restaurants, five bars and lounges, a pool, and a golf simulator.

The ship's comprehensive itinerary is a dream for retirees like Angela and Stephen, who say cruising is a "big passion." Destinations include Australia; South America; Walvis Bay, Namibia; and Singapore.

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Before moving to Nicaragua in 2011, the couple spent most of their lives in Florida and frequently took advantage of their proximity to some of the busiest cruise ports in the US .

They estimate they've boarded 50 cruises over the past 25 years, with the longest lasting 39 days.

"I really enjoy seeing new places, learning of new cultures, trying different food, and drinking different microbrews," Stephen said. "It's a great lifestyle."

The couple told BI they paid for the smallest, least-expensive cabin on the never-ending cruise , partly funded by an inheritance from Angela's mother.

(The couple said they signed a nondisclosure agreement and could not tell BI how much they paid for their accommodation. However, the cheapest dual-occupancy interior cabins start at about $100,000 with an additional $3,500 monthly fee.)

The Theriacs said they've already been to popular cruise destinations like the Caribbean and Mediterranean. They're excited to go further — New Zealand for Stephen and tropical destinations like Bali, Indonesia, and Fiji for Angela, a self-proclaimed "water girl."

They said they have plans to rent their home in Nicaragua to a close friend.

The Odyssey cabin features twin beds and a vanity

The couple started decorating their floating condo with pillows, artwork, and "personal touches emphasizing storage," Angela said. "Our room is our bedroom, and the ship is our home."

But there's a caveat — while they can spend their days aboard the ship, they're not yet allowed to stay overnight.

The never-ending cruise was initially scheduled to set sail in May from Belfast, Ireland, following Villa Vie's acquisition of Fred Olsen Cruise Lines' more than 30-year-old Braemar vessel, now renamed Villa Vie Odyssey. However, Villa Vie has said issues like the aging ship's rudder stocks and recertification have since delayed its departure by three months.

Like many other would-be Villa Vie residents, the Theriacs flew to Belfast for the initial springtime departure date. Since then, the couple said they've been staying at hotels — including some a flight away in Liverpool, UK, where they say the nightly cost is cheaper — and spending time on other cruises.

Petterson said the Florida-based Villa Vie also provided residents with shuttles to and from the ship, food, drinks, excursions, and lodging — or a daily per diem for those who "choose to do their own thing."

But the couple has been patient and understanding of the delays — because, according to Stephen, "it's a now-or-never kind of thing."

"We're still in pretty good health and financially fine," Stephen said, reflecting on the sight of "80-year-olds getting off Princess ships in walkers." "I don't want to be that old and try to see the world. I want to do it now while I can still enjoy it."

Villa Vie would be the first ship of its kind in 22 years

Villa Vie isn't the only startup that has faced difficulties while trying to launch a never-ending voyage.

The residential-cruise industry has been plagued by issues since the inauguration of The World, the only ship of this kind, in 2002.

Startups trying to launch floating condominiums have since popped up as quickly as they've sunk — from Miray Cruises' Life at Sea Cruises , which shut down two weeks before it was supposed to embark in November, to Storylines , which has delayed its departure by seven years to 2026.

Miray's former CEO, Kendra Holmes, recently launched GlobeCruises, a concept similar to Life at Sea's three-year cruise , scheduled to sail in April.

GlobeCruises and Villa Vie are the only options vying to join The World in its extended voyage around the globe.

Are you sailing on a residential cruise ship like Villa Vie or have a tip? Contact the reporter at [email protected] or on X @brittanymchang .

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