sailing yacht 5 masts

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The World’s Largest Full-Rigged Sailing Ship (21 Photos)

by twistedsifter

At 439 feet in length, the five-masted, 42-sail Royal Clipper is the largest full-rigged sailing ship in the world.

With 19,000 square feet of open deck and accommodations for up to 227 guests, the Royal Clipper is a sight to behold.

Inspired by the legendary tall ship Preussen , Royal Clipper has the proud distinction of being the largest and only five-masted full-rigged sailing ship built, since her predecessor was launched at the beginning of the 20th century.

Technical Data

  Tonnage: 5,000 Length: 439 feet Beam: 54 feet Draft: 18.5 feet Sail Area: 56,000 Square feet Mast Height: 197 feet Total Staff: 106 Passenger Capacity: 227 Masts: 5 Masts, 42 Sails

Royal Clipper Interiors

Royal Clipper Cabins

Royal Clipper Dining

For more information visit the Star Clippers official website

Categories: BEST OF , DESIGN , TRAVEL Tags: · boats , cruise ship , largest , sailing , top , world record

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August 2024

In the August 2024 issue of Yachting World magazine: News Few finish a tempestuous Round The Island Race European rules are eased for cruising to France and Greece Olympic sailing…

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M5 exclusive pictures: Ron Holland, an airplane and the largest ever sloop

• Alexandra Groom
• October 11, 2023

Exclusive pictures of M5, the largest single-mast sailing yacht in the world, getting ready for an ocean crossing with a seaplane on her stern.

The incredible M5 (ex-Mirabella V) is about to embark on a Pacific crossing, and seen here with her designer and naval architect Ron Holland.

Photo: Ron Holland

This 77.6-metre underwent an extensive two year refit at Pendennis in 2012 which saw three metres added to her stern, as well as the removal and re-stepping of her groundbreaking rig. This extra space has enabled her new owners to keep a private Carbon Cub sea plane on her stern.

Built at VT Shipbuilding and launched in 2003, she is the largest single-mast superyacht ever built, with an astonishing 90m mast. What was at the time considered to be a very daring yacht is now seen as one of the most iconic and recognised superyachts of the 21st Century.

She accommodates up to 14 guests across seven cabins and has 15 crew, as well as plenty of entertaining space not often seen on typical sailing yachts.

Originally published on SuperYachtWorld.com on April 16, 2015

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M5 (ex Mirabella V) restyled by Pendennis Shipyard

M5 's stern was remodeled at the  pendennis shipyard in falmouth, uk and completed her sail trials successful..

M5 was originally built in 2004 as Mirabella V . Until she is still the largest sloop with over 75 meters (length of the hull) and an almost 90 meters long mast.

Designed and manufactured by Carbo-Link with OYS making the fittings, the 34 new carbon fiber stays, and titanium fittings with built-in dynamic fiber optics have decreased the weight of the rig by 18 tons. The sail trials not only established the M5 ‘s potential speed but tested the new system and balance of the yacht under sail for the first time. During several hours on the water with challenging sea conditions, the remodeled boat performed well, reaching 17.7 knots in 18-23 knots of wind.

The project, due to be completed over the next month, has seen a collaboration between Pendennis and the original designer Ron Holland , to achieve the Owners idea of extending the stern by 3m which has created a new sleeker profile providing an impressive aft deck area. During the refit, Pendennis has completed extensive engineering works and the interiors have been redesigned by UK company Redman Whiteley Dixon .

M5 carries now a water plane on aft deck

Stepping the huge mast

Close to the wind when she was MIRABELLA V

Main Specifications of Sailing Yacht M5

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World’s two tallest masts of sailing yacht Salute and superyacht M5 serviced by Marine Results

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Written by Chelsea Smith

Marine Results, an international rigging and structural inspection company has just carried out service work on the masts of sailing yacht M5 and superyacht Salute – two of the world’s tallest masts.  Marine Results inspected the rig of fast cruising sloop Salute which has the world’s tallest aluminium mast at a towering 75 metres.  But even that measurement was dwarfed by the next project on the schedule, that of the giant 89 metres high rig belonging to the 75m yacht M5 (ex Mirabella) .  Sailing yacht M5 is not only the world’s largest sailing sloop but she has the world’s tallest carbon rig.

Marine Results personnel work on the gigantic M5 sailing yacht mast.

“We have worked extensively with both yachts since they were launched,” comments Jon Morris of Marine Results. “Following completion of the two most recent projects we reflected that we had just carried out work on the world’s two largest rigs in their particular construction category.  We are pretty proud of that achievement and the way that it illustrates our capabilities.”

In the case of the 56m Perini Navi yacht Salute, Marine Results carried out an extensive inspection after the team un-stepped the rig at the Perini Navi yard in La Spezia, where she was originally built.  Marine Results then worked with Perini’s mast division to complete the inspection on the mast and rigging systems. Marine Results specialises in a range of non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques to check for concealed stressing and damage.

The second of the two record breakers, the M5 yacht had her mast pulled out as part of a substantial one-year refit at Pendennis Shipyard in Cornwall.  Marine Results was called in to unstep the rig prior to an extensive modification programme which is expected to last until the end of 2012.

“Unstepping the rig was no small job,” said Morris. “The rig weighs a colossal 46 tonnes. To give you an idea of the size of the job, when we removed the boom vang, this alone was 9.5 metres long and weighed 900 kg.

“One of our strengths is our ability to deploy our teams around the world to carry out service work on dozens of the world’s most advanced racing and cruising superyachts,” concludes Jon Morris.  Marine Results is based in Hamble, England and La Ciotat, France .

Please contact CharterWorld - the luxury yacht charter specialist - for more on superyacht news item "World’s two tallest masts of sailing yacht Salute and superyacht M5 serviced by Marine Results".

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Perini Navi

SPIRIT OF THE Cs

Sailing yacht M5 (ex Mirabella V) leaves Pendennis after comprehensive refit

Successful sea trials for Ron Holland-designed mega yacht M5

Sailing yacht M5’s 89m mast re-stepped at Pendennis by Marine Results

Refit of the 75m superyacht M5 (ex Mirabella V) at Pendennis well underway

39m sailing yacht LINNEA AURORA launched by SES Yachts

MYBA Charter Show 2025 venue announcement

44m charter yacht JEMS offers 9 days for the price of 7 in August in Italy

Mengi Yay announce the launch of 48m superyacht SERENISSIMA I – the first hull in their S1 range

A first look at 55m superyacht PROJECT AGNETHA from Heesen Yachts

Contemporary motor sailing yacht REPOSADO has been delivered and is now available for charter throughout Croatia

53m motor yacht MAIA launched by Radez in Croatia

A dream yacht charter in the Mediterranean awaits on 65m luxury superyacht ZAZOU

Luxury mega yacht ROCINANTE seen on sea trials after refit at Lurssen shipyard

76m superyacht CORAL OCEAN offering charter special in the West Mediterranean

The Monaco Yacht Show 2024: a dazzling display of the best superyachts in the world and much more …

66m Benetti motor yacht IRYNA hits water in Italy

Explore the Western Mediterranean aboard 27m luxury yacht DANIDA

The 5 tragic minutes that sank a superyacht

PORTICELLO, Italy — Survivors of a storm that sank a superyacht off Sicily recounted their ordeal to one of the doctors who rushed to their aid, with some saying it took mere minutes for the 180-foot ship to go down. 

Dr. Fabio Genco, head of the Palermo Emergency Medical Services, told NBC News on the phone Thursday that he arrived in the seaside village of Porticello before dawn Monday, about an hour after the $40 million Bayesian sank in the violent and sudden storm.   

Of the 22 people onboard, 15 survived despite storm conditions and darkness, climbing onto a lifeboat before being rescued by a nearby sailboat. The crew members have made no public statements so far, though some have been interviewed by investigators.

“They told me that it was all dark, that the yacht hoisted itself up and then went down,” Genco said, recounting what the survivors told him. “All the objects were falling on them. That’s why I immediately made sure, by asking them questions, if they had any internal injuries,” he said. 

It appears they had just minutes to abandon the sinking ship, Genco said. 

“They told me that suddenly they found themselves catapulted into the water without even understanding how they had got there,” he said, “And that the whole thing seems to have lasted from 3 to 5 minutes.”

Giovanni Costantino, CEO of The Italian Sea Group, which owns Perini Navi, the Bayesian's shipbuilder, told Sky News that there were no flaws with the design or construction of the yacht. He said their structure and keel made boats like that “unsinkable bodies.”

In an interview with the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera, he disavowed responsibility, blaming instead the actions of the crew. “Mistakes were made,” he said. 

Genco said one of his colleagues who arrived at the scene before him initially thought that only three people survived, but the coast guard reported there were other survivors and more emergency services were called in. 

When Genco arrived, he found scenes of panic and despair. 

“Unfortunately, we are used to such panic scenes because we are used to the shipwrecks that happen on Lampedusa ,” Genco said, referring to the island southwest of Sicily, where the wreckage of boats carrying migrants on the sea journey from North Africa to Italy are often found . 

Six of the passengers were declared missing Monday, and by Thursday, the bodies of five had been recovered from the wreck , some 160 feet underwater.

Among those who survived is Angela Bacares, wife of the British tech mogul Mike Lynch , whose body was recovered Thursday. 

Another survivor has been identified as Charlotte Emsley, 35. She told the Italian news agency ANSA that she had momentarily lost hold of her year-old daughter, Sofia, in the water but managed to retrieve her and hold her over the waves until a lifeboat inflated and they were pulled into safety.

Dr. Domenico Cipolla at the Di Cristina Children’s Hospital in Palermo is also part of a team of medical professionals treating the shipwreck survivors. He told the BBC on Wednesday that Emsley and her daughter, as well as the father of the child, who Cipolla said also survived, are continuing to receive psychological help. 

“Psychological support was constant and is constant even today, because basically it is the wounds of the soul that are the most in need of healing in these cases,” Cipolla said.

Genco also told NBC News that he was especially concerned about the child. “She did not understand anything. She was soaking wet and cold,” he said. 

Karsten Borner, the Dutch captain of the Sir Robert Baden Powell, a yacht that was anchored near the Bayesian, said by phone Wednesday that he saw a thunderstorm come in at around 4 a.m. local time (10 p.m. ET) Monday, followed by what looked like a waterspout, a type of tornado that forms over water. 

The International Centre for Waterspout Research noted on X that there was a “waterspout outbreak” off Italy on Monday, the day the Bayesian sank. 

“I turned on the engine and made maneuvers so that we wouldn’t collide with the Bayesian, which was anchored about 100 meters from us,” Borner said. “Then all of a sudden it disappeared. Then the wind calmed down, we looked around and saw a red flare.”

Borner said he got into his boat’s tender and saw a life raft with 15 people on it. Members of the crew were administering first aid. 

“I don’t know why it sank so quickly, but it may have something to do with the mast which was incredibly long,” he said. Questions have been raised about whether the mast was to blame for the accident as tall masts, even with the sails down, have more surface area exposed to the wind, which can contribute to tipping a vessel in a storm.

The CCTV footage that emerged Tuesday showed the yacht’s 250-foot mast, believed to be one of the tallest aluminum sailing masts in the world, lashed by the storm as it appears to tilt to one side before disappearing.

Claudia Rizzo is an Italy based journalist.

Claudio Lavanga is Rome-based foreign correspondent for NBC News.

Yuliya Talmazan is a reporter for NBC News Digital, based in London.

• Mastering the Mast: A Comprehensive Dive into the World of Sailboat Masts and Their Importance

A mast is not just a tall structure on a sailboat; it's the backbone of the vessel, holding sails that catch the wind, driving the boat forward. Beyond function, it's a symbol of adventure, romance, and humanity's age-old relationship with the sea.

The Rich Tapestry of Sailboat Mast History

From the simple rafts of ancient civilizations to the majestic ships of the Renaissance and the agile sailboats of today, masts have undergone significant evolution.

• The Humble Beginnings : Early masts were basic structures, made from whatever wood was available. These rudimentary poles were designed to support basic sails that propelled the boat forward.
• The Age of Exploration : As ships grew in size and began journeying across oceans, the demands on masts increased. They needed to be taller, stronger, and able to support multiple sails.
• Modern Innovations : Today's masts are feats of engineering, designed for efficiency, speed, and durability.

A Deep Dive into Types of Boat Masts

There's no 'one size fits all' in the world of masts. Each type is designed with a specific purpose in mind.

• Keel Stepped Mast : This is the traditional choice, where the mast runs through the deck and extends into the keel. While providing excellent stability, its integration with the boat's structure makes replacements and repairs a task.
• Deck Stepped Mast : Gaining popularity in modern sailboats, these masts sit atop the deck. They might be perceived as less stable, but advancements in boat design have largely addressed these concerns.

Materials and Their Impact

The choice of material can profoundly affect the mast's weight, durability, and overall performance.

• Aluminum : Lightweight and resistant to rust, aluminum masts have become the industry standard for most recreational sailboats.
• Carbon Fiber : These masts are the sports cars of the sailing world. Lightweight and incredibly strong, they're often seen on racing boats and high-performance vessels.
• Wood : Wooden masts carry the romance of traditional sailing. They're heavier and require more maintenance but offer unparalleled aesthetics and a classic feel.

Anatomy of a Sail Mast

Understanding the various components can greatly improve your sailing experience.

• Masthead : Sitting atop the mast, it's a hub for various instruments like wind indicators and lights.
• Spreaders : These are essential for maintaining the mast's stability and optimizing the angle of the sails.
• Mast Steps and Their Critical Role : Climbing a mast, whether for repairs, adjustments, or simply the thrill, is made possible by these "rungs." Their design and placement are paramount for safety.

Deck vs. Yacht Masts

A common misconception is that all masts are the same. However, the requirements of a small deck boat versus a luxury yacht differ drastically.

• Yacht Masts : Designed for grandeur, these masts are equipped to handle multiple heavy sails, sophisticated rigging systems, and the weight and balance demands of a large vessel.
• Sailboat Masts : Engineered for agility, they prioritize speed, wind optimization, and quick adjustments.

Maintenance, Repairs, and the Importance of Both

Seawater, winds, and regular wear and tear can take their toll on your mast.

• Routine Maintenance : Regular checks for signs of corrosion, wear, or structural issues can prolong your mast's life. Using protective coatings and ensuring moving parts are well-lubricated is crucial.
• Common Repairs : Over time, parts like spreaders, stays, or even the mast steps might need repair or replacement. Regular inspections can spot potential problems before they escalate.

Read our top notch articles on topics such as sailing, sailing tips and destinations in our Magazine .

Check out our latest sailing content:

Costing: The Investment Behind the Mast

While the thrill of sailing might be priceless, maintaining the mast comes with its costs.

• Regular Upkeep : This is an ongoing expense, but think of it as insurance against larger, more costly repairs down the line.
• Repairs : Depending on severity and frequency, repair costs can stack up. It's always advisable to address issues promptly to avoid more significant expenses later.
• Complete Replacement : Whether due to extensive damage or just seeking an upgrade, replacing the mast is a significant investment. Consider factors like material, type, and labor when budgeting.

Upgrading Your Mast: Why and How

There comes a time when every sailor contemplates upgrading their mast. It might be for performance, compatibility with new sail types, or the allure of modern materials and technology.

• Performance Boosts : New masts can offer better aerodynamics, weight distribution, and responsiveness.
• Material Upgrades : Shifting from an old wooden mast to a modern aluminum or carbon fiber one can drastically change your sailing experience.
• Compatibility : Modern sails, especially those designed for racing or specific weather conditions, might necessitate a mast upgrade.

The Impact of Weather on Masts

Weather conditions significantly influence the longevity and performance of your mast. From strong winds to salty sea sprays, each element poses unique challenges. Regularly washing the mast, especially after sailing in saltwater, can help prevent the onset of corrosion and wear.

Customization and Personal Touches

Every sailor has a unique touch, and this extends to the mast. Whether it's intricate carvings on wooden masts, personalized masthead designs, or innovative rigging solutions, customization allows sailors to make their vessel truly their own.

The Role of Sails in Mast Design

It's not just about the mast; the type and size of sails greatly influence mast design. From the full-bellied spinnakers to the slender jibs, each sail requires specific support, tension, and angle, dictating the rigging and structure of the mast.

Safety First: The Role of Masts in Overboard Incidents

A mast isn't just for sailing; it plays a crucial role in safety. In overboard situations, the mast, especially when fitted with steps, can be a lifeline, allowing sailors to climb back onto their boat. Its visibility also aids in search and rescue operations.

The Rise of Eco-Friendly Masts

As the world grows more eco-conscious, the sailing community isn't far behind. New materials, designed to be environmentally friendly, are making their way into mast production. They aim to provide the strength and durability of traditional materials while reducing the environmental footprint.

The Intricate World of Rigging

The mast serves as the anchor for a complex system of ropes, pulleys, and cables – the rigging. This network, when fine-tuned, allows sailors to adjust sails for optimal wind capture, maneuverability, and speed. Mastery over rigging can elevate a sailor's experience and prowess significantly.

Historical Significance: Masts in Naval Warfare

In historical naval battles, the mast played a pivotal role. Damaging or destroying an enemy's mast was a strategic move, crippling their mobility and rendering them vulnerable. The evolution of masts in naval ships offers a fascinating glimpse into maritime warfare tactics of yesteryears.

The Science Behind Mast Vibrations

Ever noticed your mast humming or vibrating in strong winds? This phenomenon, known as aeolian vibration, arises from the interaction between wind and the mast's 

structure. While it can be a mesmerizing sound, unchecked vibrations over time can lead to wear and potential damage.

Future Trends: What Lies Ahead for Sailboat Masts

With technological advancements, the future of masts is bright. Concepts like retractable masts, integrated solar panels, and smart sensors for real-time health monitoring of the mast are on the horizon. These innovations promise to redefine sailing in the years to come.

Paying Homage: Celebrating the Mast

Across cultures and ages, masts have been celebrated, revered, and even worshipped. From the Polynesians who viewed them as spiritual totems, to modern sailors tattooing mast symbols as badges of honor, the mast, in its silent grandeur, continues to inspire awe and respect.

Conclusion: The Mast’s Place in Sailing

In the grand scheme of sailing, the mast holds a place of reverence. It's not just a structural necessity; it's a testament to human ingenuity, our quest for exploration, and the sheer love of the sea.

How often should I inspect my mast?

At least twice a year, preferably before and after sailing season.

Can I handle repairs myself?

Minor repairs, yes. But for major issues, it's best to consult a professional.

Is there an average lifespan for a mast?

With proper care, masts can last decades. Material and maintenance quality play a huge role.

How do I know if it's time to replace my mast?

Constant repairs, visible wear, and decreased performance are indicators.

What's the most durable mast material?

Carbon fiber is incredibly strong and durable, but aluminum also offers excellent longevity.

So what are you waiting for? Take a look at our range of charter boats and head to some of our favourite  sailing destinations.

Mast Queries Answered

I am ready to help you with booking a boat for your dream vacation. contact me..

Denisa Nguyenová

Sailboat Mast: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Maintaining

by Emma Sullivan | Jul 14, 2023 | Sailboat Maintenance

== Short answer: Sailboat mast == A sailboat mast is a vertical pole or spar that supports the sails of a sailboat. It provides structural stability and allows for adjustment of the sail position to effectively harness wind power. Typically made of aluminum or carbon fiber, mast design varies based on boat size, sailing conditions, and intended use.

The Sailboat Mast: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

Title: The Sailboat Mast: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

Introduction: Ah, the majestic sailboat mast! Like the beating heart of a ship, it stands tall and proud, guiding us through the vast ocean. But what does it actually do? How does it work its magic to harness the power of wind and propel us across water? In this comprehensive guide for beginners, we’ll dive deep into the world of sailboat masts to unravel their secrets and discover why they are indeed a sailor’s best friend.

1. Anatomy of a Sailboat Mast: To understand how a sailboat mast functions, let’s start by dissecting its anatomy. The mast consists of several essential components such as: – Luff track: This vertical groove allows the mainsail to slide up or down smoothly. – Spreaders: These diagonal bars help strengthen and stabilize the mast. – Shrouds and stays: These supportive cables hold the mast in position while also countering sideways forces. – Sheave boxes: Found at strategic points on the mast, these small wheel-like mechanisms assist with hoisting sails or other rigging tasks. By familiarizing ourselves with these various parts, we can appreciate how each plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and stability.

2. Materials Matter: Masts can be constructed from different materials including wood, aluminum alloy, carbon fiber composite, or even stainless steel. While wooden masts exude classic charm, modern technologies have introduced lighter options like carbon fiber that enhance performance and durability. The choice of material depends on factors such as boat size, sailing purpose (racing or cruising), budget constraints, and personal preferences.

3. Setting Sail: Hoisting Techniques Hoisting your sails is an art in itself – a symphony between wind and rigging systems. When raising your main sail, you can rely on either external halyards run externally to pulleys at deck level or internal halyards hidden inside the mast. The former allows for easy maintenance and inspection, whereas the latter provides a sleeker aesthetic appeal. Whichever method you choose, proper hoisting techniques are crucial to avoid tangling or jamming.

4. Sail Control: Mast Dynamics Understanding how the sail interacts with the mast is essential for optimizing performance. Controlling sail shape is achieved through tensioning and releasing various lines such as halyards, cunninghams, and outhauls. These adjustments influence mast bend, which in turn affects the distribution of power and aerodynamic efficiency of your sails. A well-tuned mast ensures efficient sailing in different wind conditions.

5. Stepping Up: Installing a Sailboat Mast Stepping a mast may provoke anxiety among beginners, but fear not! With careful planning and some assistance, it can be an invigorating part of preparing your sailboat for action. From proper alignment to securely attaching shrouds and stays, following step-by-step procedures helps avoid mishaps during this critical process.

6. Maintenance Matters: Regular maintenance extends the lifespan of your sailboat mast while ensuring safety on the water. Frequent inspections for corrosion, cracks, or loose fittings are essential. Additionally, lubricating moving parts like sheaves and checking tension in standing rigging help guarantee smooth sailing adventures.

Conclusion: Congratulations! As you reach the end of this comprehensive guide on sailboat masts, you’ve gained invaluable insights into their anatomy, materials used in construction, hoisting techniques, dynamics correlation with sails – all topped off with stepping tips and maintenance reminders. Now equipped with this knowledge foundation, novice sailors can embark confidently upon their seafaring journeys armed with an understanding of just how crucial the majestic sailboat mast truly is – a steadfast partner harnessing wind power while propelling us towards endless maritime horizons!

How to Choose the Perfect Sailboat Mast for Your Vessel

When it comes to sailing, one of the most crucial components of your vessel is undoubtedly the sailboat mast. It serves as the backbone and lifeline of your boat, allowing you to harness the power of the wind and navigate through the vast open waters. Choosing the perfect sailboat mast is not a decision to be taken lightly; it requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure optimal performance and safety.

Firstly, before delving into the specifics, it’s important to understand that sailboat masts come in different materials, each with its unique set of characteristics. The most common options are aluminum and carbon fiber. While aluminum masts offer durability at a lower cost, carbon fiber masts are lighter and stiffer, providing enhanced performance on the water.

Now let’s embark on our journey to select the ideal sailboat mast for your vessel! The first crucial factor to consider is your boat’s size and weight. A larger, heavier vessel would require a mast with greater strength and rigidity to withstand increased loads from larger sails. On the other hand, smaller boats may benefit from a lighter mast that allows for more flexibility in sail adjustments.

Next up is understanding your sailing goals – are you more inclined towards leisurely cruising or competitive racing? If you’re an avid racer seeking top-notch performance, a carbon fiber mast might be your best bet due to its stiffness and superior response to wind conditions. However, if you prioritize comfort and relaxation during casual sailing trips, an aluminum mast could provide suitable stability without compromising on enjoyment.

Another aspect not to be overlooked is ease of maintenance. Aluminum masts generally require less upkeep compared to their carbon counterparts as they are less prone to damage from UV rays or accidental impacts. Carbon fiber masts demand regular inspection for any signs of wear or stress fractures since they can’t handle excessive bending or compression forces as well as aluminum.

Moreover, think about where you’ll primarily be sailing – will it be in open, unrestricted waters or areas with low bridges and height restrictions? Mast height plays a significant role here. Ensure your chosen mast fits within the clearance limits to avoid any unpleasant surprises during your journeys.

Sailboat masts come in various configurations, including single-spreader, double-spreader, and even triple-spreader setups. The number of spreaders – horizontal struts that help support the mast – affects overall stability and rigging options. Generally, single-spreader masts are easier to handle for casual sailors, while double or triple spreads offer higher performance but demand more meticulous tuning.

Lastly, it’s worth noting that the perfect sailboat mast doesn’t necessarily mean splurging on the most expensive option available. A comprehensive comparison of prices and features from different manufacturers can lead you to an ideal balance between affordability and quality.

At this point in our mast-selection odyssey, you should have a clearer picture of what to consider when choosing the perfect sailboat mast for your vessel. Remember to evaluate factors such as materials (aluminum vs. carbon fiber), boat size/weight, sailing goals (cruising vs. racing), maintenance requirements, clearance restrictions, spreader configuration, and cost-effectiveness.

Now set sail confidently with a mast tailored precisely to meet your vessel’s needs and embark on countless unforgettable nautical adventures! Bon voyage!

Step-by-Step Installation of a Sailboat Mast: A Beginner’s Guide

Are you a sailing enthusiast who has always been fascinated by the graceful movement of sailboats gliding through the water? Do you dream of owning your own sailboat and embarking on exciting adventures in the open sea? If so, then one of the essential skills you need to acquire is how to install a mast on a sailboat. In this beginner’s guide, we will walk you through the process step-by-step, ensuring that even if you have never done it before, you will be able to tackle this task with confidence and expertise.

1. Tools and Preparation: First things first – gather all the necessary tools for the job. You will need a crane or hoist (if available), a torque wrench, mast wedges, shims, sail track lubricant, an adjustable wrench or socket set, and plenty of patience! Before starting the installation, ensure that both your boat deck and mast are clean and free from dirt or debris.

2. Preparing the Mast Step: The mast step is where your mast rests on your boat deck. Start by inspecting it thoroughly for any damage or wear that may compromise its integrity. If needed, reinforce or repair it before proceeding further. Place mast wedges under the front part of the mast step to act as support when installing.

3. Attach Necessary Fittings: Now it’s time to attach various fittings onto your mast which are crucial for rigging control lines and sails effectively. These include halyard sheaves (for raising and lowering sails), spreader brackets (providing horizontal support), and any other attachments specific to your sailboat model.

4. Hoisting with Precision: Here comes the exciting part – hoisting your sailboat mast into position! Ideally, use a crane or hoist designed explicitly for this purpose so that you can easily control its vertical movement while minimizing the risk of damage. Carefully guide the mast toward the mast step, ensuring it is centered and aligned correctly.

5. Adjusting for Precision: Once your mast is in place, it’s time to make fine adjustments to ensure its vertical alignment. Use shims or wedges as necessary to eliminate any gaps between the mast and mast step. This step is crucial as it ensures that your sailboat will perform optimally on the water without any unnecessary stress on either the mast or your rigging.

6. Securing with Confidence: Now that your mast is perfectly aligned, it’s time to secure it in place. Start by cautiously tightening the bolts on each side of the base using an adjustable wrench or socket set. Remember not to overtighten, as this can potentially damage both your boat and mast. Once done, check all fittings once again and confirm they are securely attached.

7. Lubrication for Smooth Sailing: To ensure flawless movement of your sails along the track, apply a suitable sail track lubricant generously over your sail track after installation while closely following manufacturer guidelines. This lubrication will minimize friction when hoisting or lowering sails, resulting in a smoother sailing experience overall.

Congratulations! You have successfully installed a sailboat mast from start to finish! By following these step-by-step instructions with patience, attention to detail, and our witty guidance, you have gained valuable knowledge that will enable you to embark on countless sailing adventures confidently.

However, always remember that safety should be your number one priority whenever working with equipment related to sailing vessels. If at any point you feel unsure or overwhelmed during this installation process, do not hesitate to seek professional assistance from an experienced sailor or marine technician who can offer guidance specific to your sailboat model.

With newfound expertise in installing masts and pursuing many thrilling sea voyages ahead, set forth with confidence into uncharted waters – bon voyage!

Common FAQs about Sailboat Masts Answered

Sailing enthusiasts often find themselves captivated by the majestic beauty of sailboats gliding through the water. One key component that allows these vessels to harness the power of wind is the sailboat mast. However, many individuals who are new to sailing may have questions about masts and their importance in sailing. In this blog post, we aim to provide detailed and professional answers to some common FAQs about sailboat masts while injecting a touch of wit and cleverness along the way.

1. What is a sailboat mast? Ah, the central pillar of sailing prowess! A sailboat mast is essentially a vertical structure that stands tall and proud on a vessel, supporting the sails and imparting stability to your seafaring adventure. Think of it as the backbone upon which your nautical dreams come to life!

2. Why is choosing the right mast crucial for efficient sailing? Picture this: you’re in command of your trusty sailboat, ready to conquer the sea’s vast playground. But alas! Your hasty choice of an ill-suited mast has left you floundering like a fish out of water! The right mast offers optimal rigidity, balance, and strength necessary for efficient navigation regardless of wind conditions or sea state.

3. Aluminum or carbon fiber? Which material reigns supreme for masts? Ah, here lies one’s decision-making predicament! Does one opt for aluminum – sturdy like an old lighthouse but slightly heavier? Or does one embrace carbon fiber – lightweight as an albatross feather yet remarkably robust? Both materials have their merits; therefore, choosing between them boils down to personal preference and intended usage.

4. Can I upgrade my existing mast without breaking the bank? Fear not, fellow mariner! While pursuing that luxurious upgrade might conjure images of treasure chests filled with gold doubloons disappearing into Davy Jones’ locker, there are cost-effective options available. Opt for used masts in good condition, or explore local sailing communities where fellow sailors may be willing to part with their old but serviceable masts.

5. How can I ensure proper maintenance of my sailboat mast? Ahoy, matey! Maintenance is the key to keeping your mast shipshape and preventing any unwanted surprises on your voyage. Regular inspections for cracks, corrosion, or loose fittings are akin to swabbing your deck – tedious yet necessary. Additionally, ensuring proper storage and protecting your mast from harsh elements will keep it standing tall through the test of time!

6. Can a damaged mast be repaired or must it walk the plank? Nay, despair not as all hope is not lost! In cases of minor damage like small cracks or dings – worry not! Reliable craftsmen specializing in mast repairs can work their magic and have your trusty companion primed to conquer the waves once more. However, in more severe instances of structural compromise, replacing the mast might be the only option left.

7. How do I decipher the mysterious language of sailboat mast measurements? Approach ye with careful study, for understanding these mystifying dimensions requires an astute mind! Height measured from deck to tip (known as height aloft), length along its backside (called luff measurement), and even diameter play a significant role in determining compatibility with your vessel’s rigging system. Consult experts fluent in this ancient tongue to avoid any discrepancies on your nautical journey!

In summary, sailboat masts are no mere aesthetic addition; they are essential components that provide stability and sailing prowess to vessels at sea. Choosing the right material and maintaining them diligently ensures smooth sailing adventures without scuppering one’s budget. So set your sights high, dear reader, for these answers shall guide you towards a more enlightened understanding of sailboat masts!

Important Factors to Consider When Maintaining Your Sailboat Mast

Sailing is a thrilling and invigorating experience that allows us to connect with nature, challenge ourselves, and explore the vast open waters. However, as with any adventure, there are certain aspects that we must pay close attention to in order to ensure a safe and successful voyage. One such critical component of a sailboat that demands careful maintenance is the mast. The mast serves as the backbone of your vessel, providing structural integrity and supporting your sails. In this blog post, we will delve into some important factors to consider when maintaining your sailboat mast.

Structural Integrity: The first and foremost factor that you need to consider when maintaining your sailboat mast is its structural integrity. Any signs of damage or wear and tear should not be taken lightly, as it can compromise the overall stability and safety of your vessel. Regularly inspecting your mast for any cracks, dents, or corrosion is crucial to identify any issues early on before they escalate into major problems. Additionally, keep an eye out for loose or rusted fasteners and make sure all connections are secure.

Rigging Wear: Another vital aspect of keeping your sailboat mast in top condition is paying attention to its rigging components. Rigging includes various cables, wires, and ropes responsible for controlling the sails’ position and tension. Over time, these elements can experience significant wear due to exposure to sun, saltwater, intense winds, or simply general usage. To maintain rigging longevity and ensure safety while sailing, regularly examine all parts for fraying strands or broken wires. Furthermore, proper tensioning of rigging should be maintained as per manufacturer recommendations.

Cleanliness: Maintaining a clean sailboat mast may sound like an obvious consideration but is often overlooked by many boat owners. A dirty mast not only affects the aesthetics but can also lead to performance issues if left unattended for too long. Accumulated dirt, grime, salt deposits or marine growth can create unwanted drag, hindering the sailing experience. Regular cleaning with mild soapy water and a soft brush is generally sufficient to remove stubborn stains and prevent corrosion.

Painting: Maintaining the aesthetic appeal of your sailboat mast should also be on your priority list. A fresh coat of paint not only enhances its appearance but also offers added protection against corrosion. Prior to painting, ensure that the mast is thoroughly cleaned and all rust or peeling paint is removed. Use a high-quality marine-grade paint specifically designed for aluminum or wooden masts, depending on the material of your sailboat’s mast.

Inspections: Performing routine inspections by a professional is an essential factor in maintaining your sailboat mast. It is recommended to have an experienced rigger thoroughly inspect your mast at least once a year, or more frequently if you actively engage in competitive racing or regularly navigate harsh conditions. These experts have the knowledge and expertise to identify potential weaknesses that may go unnoticed by untrained eyes, providing peace of mind and preventing any unexpected mishaps on your sailing journeys.

In conclusion, maintaining your sailboat mast requires careful attention to detail and regular inspections. By prioritizing factors such as structural integrity, rigging wear, cleanliness, painting, and professional inspections, you can ensure that your vessel remains in excellent condition for countless captivating voyages ahead. So set sail with confidence knowing that you’ve taken every measure to maintain this vital component of your beloved sailboat!

Discover the Different Types of Sailboat Masts and Their Advantages

Sailing is an activity that combines the thrill of speed with the serenity of the open water. One crucial component of any sailboat is the mast, which not only provides structural support but also plays a vital role in determining a boat’s performance and handling characteristics. To help you dive deeper into this fascinating world, we will explore the different types of sailboat masts and highlight their advantages.

1. Fractional Masts: Let’s start with fractional masts, which are one of the most common types found on sailboats today. As the name suggests, these masts divide the rig into two sections: upper and lower. The ratio of the length between these sections can vary, offering flexibility depending on sailing conditions and desired performance.

Advantages: – Versatility: Fractional masts allow for fine-tuning your sails by adjusting halyard tension or configuring additional stays. – Better control in strong wind conditions: The longer lower section provides stability and prevents excessive heeling (tilting) usually encountered during high winds. – Improved balance: By placing more weight aloft, fractional masts offer better balance when tacking (changing direction against the wind).

2. Masthead Masts: In contrast to fractional masts, masthead masts have their forestay attached at or near the masthead rather than a fraction down its length. Traditionally seen on older cruising boats, they offer distinct advantages for particular sailing styles.

Advantages: – Strong downwind performance: With their design allowing for larger headsails like genoas or asymmetrical spinnakers, masthead rigs excel in reaching or downwind courses. – Easy to balance for autopilot usage: Due to a greater proportionality between mainsail area and foresail area when compared to fractional rigs, mastheads tend to require less manual adjustment while under autopilot control.

3. Keel-stepped vs Deck-stepped Masts:

3.a. Keel-stepped Masts: Keel-stepped masts are secured and supported by the boat’s keel, extending through the deck to connect with it at the base. This type of rig is commonly found on larger sailboats designed for offshore sailing.

Advantages: – Superior strength: The keel provides excellent support for the mast against heavy loads encountered during rough weather conditions. – Reduced deck compression: By transferring the load directly to the keel, stress on the deck is minimized, ensuring a longer-lasting and more reliable structure overall.

3.b. Deck-stepped Masts: Deck-stepped masts sit on top of a sailboat’s deck, rather than being connected directly to the keel. Typically seen on smaller boats and cruising vessels, they have their own set of advantages.

Advantages: – Easier maintenance: With no penetration through to the hull like keel-stepped masts, maintaining or replacing deck fittings becomes less complicated. – Cost-effective construction: As there is no need for precision alignment with a keel box, constructing a boat with a deck-stepped mast can reduce building costs. – Adjustable height: Deck-stepped masts offer flexibility in terms of adjusting their height based on clearance requirements for bridges or overhead obstructions.

Understanding these various types of sailboat masts empowers sailors to make informed choices when selecting or upgrading their vessel’s rigging. Each mast type brings its own set of advantages that can significantly impact your sailing experience depending on different conditions and preferences.

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Lynch Yacht Sinking Off Sicily Proves as Baffling as It Is Tragic

As bodies were recovered, the authorities and experts wondered how a $40 million, stable and secure vessel could have sunk so quickly.

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By Emma Bubola and Michael J. de la Merced

Emma Bubola reported from Porticello, Italy, and Michael J. de la Merced from London.

Two months after being cleared in a bruising legal battle over fraud charges, the British tech mogul Mike Lynch celebrated his freedom with a cruise. He invited his family, friends and part of his legal team on board his luxury sailing yacht, a majestic 180-foot vessel named Bayesian after the mathematical theorem around which he had built his empire.

On Sunday night, after a tour of the Gulf of Naples, including Capri, and volcanic islands in the Eolian archipelago, the boat anchored half a mile off the Sicilian coast in Porticello, Italy. It chose a stretch of water favored by the Phoenicians thousands of years ago for its protection from the mistral wind and, in more recent times, by the yachts of tech billionaires. The boat was lit “like a Christmas tree,” local residents said, standing out against the full moon.

But about 4 a.m., calamity unfolded. A violent and fast storm hit the area with some of the strongest winds locals said they had ever felt. Fabio Cefalù, a fisherman, said he saw a flare pierce the darkness shortly after 4.

Minutes later, the yacht was underwater. Only dozens of cushions from the boat’s deck and a gigantic radar from its mast floated on the surface of the sea, fishermen said.

In all, 22 people were on board, 15 of whom were rescued. Six bodies — five passengers and the ship’s cook — had been recovered by Thursday afternoon, including that of Mr. Lynch, an Italian government official said, adding that the search was continuing for his daughter.

It was a tragic and mystifying turn of events for Mr. Lynch, 59, who had spent years seeking to clear his name and was finally inaugurating a new chapter in his life. Experts wondered how a $40 million yacht, so robust and stable could have been sunk by a storm near a port within minutes.

“It drives me insane,” said Giovanni Costantino, the chief executive of the Italian Sea Group, which in 2022 bought the company, Perini, that made the Bayesian. “Following all the proper procedures, that boat is unsinkable.”

The aura of misfortune only deepened when it emerged that Stephen Chamberlain, 52, a former vice president of finance for Mr. Lynch’s former company and a co-defendant in the fraud case, was killed two days earlier, when he was hit by a car while jogging near his house in England.

Since June, the two men had been in a jubilant mood. A jury in San Francisco had acquitted both on fraud charges that could have sent them to prison for two decades. There were hugs and tears, and they and their legal teams went for a celebratory dinner party at a restaurant in the city, said Gary S. Lincenberg, a lawyer for Mr. Chamberlain.

The sea excursion was meant as a thank-you by Mr. Lynch to those who had helped him in his legal travails. Among the guests was Christopher J. Morvillo, 59, a scion of a prominent New York family of lawyers who had represented Mr. Lynch for 12 years. He and his wife, Neda, 57, were among the missing.

So, too, was Jonathan Bloomer, 70, a veteran British insurance executive who chaired Morgan Stanley International and the insurer Hiscox.

The body of the ship’s cook, Recaldo Thomas, was recovered. All the other crew members survived. Among them was Leo Eppel, 19, of South Africa, who was on his first yacht voyage working as a deck steward, said a friend, who asked not to be identified.

Since the sinking, the recovery effort and investigation have turned the tiny port town of Porticello, a quiet enclave where older men sit bare-chested on balconies, into what feels like the set of a movie.

Helicopters have flown overhead. Ambulances have sped by with the sirens blaring. The Coast Guard has patrolled the waters off shore, within sight of a cordoned-off dock that had been turned into an emergency headquarters.

On Wednesday afternoon, a church bell tolled after the first body bag was loaded into an ambulance, a crowd watching in silence.

The survivors were sheltering in a sprawling resort near Porticello, with a view of the shipwreck spot, and had so far declined to comment.

Attilio Di Diodato, director of the Italian Air Force’s Center for Aerospace Meteorology and Climatology, said that the yacht had most likely been hit by a fierce “down burst” — when air generated within a thunderstorm descends rapidly — or by a waterspout , similar to a tornado over water.

He added that his agency had put out rough-sea warnings the previous evening, alerting sailors about storms and strong winds. Locals said the winds “felt like an earthquake.”

Mr. Costantino, the boat executive, said the yacht had been specifically designed for having a tall mast — the second-tallest aluminum mast in the world. He said the Bayesian was an extremely safe and secure boat that could list even to 75 degrees without capsizing.

But he said that if some of the hatches on the side and in the stern, or some of the deck doors, had been open, the boat could have taken on water and sunk. Standard procedure in such storms, he said, is to switch on the engine, lift the anchor and turn the boat into the wind, lowering the keel for extra stability, closing doors and gathering the guests in the main hall inside the deck.

12 guests occupied the yacht’s six cabins. There were also 10 crew members.

Open hatches, doors and cabin windows could have let in water during a storm, according to the manufacturer.

Open hatches, doors and

cabin windows could

have let in water

during a storm,

according to the

manufacturer.

Source: Superyacht Times, YachtCharterFleet, MarineTraffic

By Veronica Penney

The New York Times attempted to reach the captain, James Cutfield, who had survived, for comment through social media, his brother and the management company of the yacht (which did not hire the crew), but did not make contact.

So far none of the surviving crew members have made a public statement about what happened that night.

Fabio Genco, the director of Palermo’s emergency services, who treated some of the survivors, said that the victims had recounted feeling as if the boat was being lifted, then suddenly dropped, with objects from the cabins falling on them.

The Italian Coast Guard said it had deployed a remotely operated vehicle that can prowl underwater for up to seven hours at a depth of more than 980 feet and record videos and images that they hoped would help them reconstruct the dynamics of the sinking. Such devices were used during the search and rescue operations of the Titan vessel that is believed to have imploded last summer near the wreckage of the Titanic.

After rescuers broke inside the yacht, they struggled to navigate the ropes and many pieces of furniture cluttering the vessel, said Luca Cari, a spokesman for Italy’s national firefighter corps.

Finally, as of Thursday morning, they had managed to retrieve all but one of the missing bodies, and hopes of finding the missing person alive were thin. “Can a human being be underwater for two days?” Mr. Cari asked.

What was certain was that Mr. Lynch’s death was yet another cruel twist of fate for a man who had spent years seeking to clear his name.

He earned a fortune in technology and was nicknamed Britain’s Bill Gates. But for more than a decade, he had been treated as anything but a respected tech leader.

He was accused by Hewlett-Packard, the American technological pioneer that had bought his software company, Autonomy, for $11 billion, of misleading it about his company’s worth. (Hewlett-Packard wrote down the value of the transaction by about $8.8 billion, and critics called it one of the worst deals of all time .) He had been increasingly shunned by the British establishment that he sought to break into after growing up working-class outside London.

He was extradited to San Francisco to face criminal charges, and confined to house arrest and 24-hour surveillance on his dime. In a townhouse in the Pacific Heights neighborhood — with security people he jokingly told associates were his “roommates” — he spent his mornings talking with researchers whom he funded personally on new applications for artificial intelligence. Afterward, he devoted hours to discussing legal strategy with his team.

Despite his persistent claims of innocence, even those close to Mr. Lynch had believed his odds of victory were slim. Autonomy’s chief financial officer, Sushovan Hussain, was convicted in 2018 of similar fraud charges and spent five years in prison.

During Mr. Lynch’s house arrest, his brother and mother died. His wife, Angela Bacares, frequently flew over from England, and she became a constant presence in the San Francisco courtroom during the trial.

After he was finally acquitted, Mr. Lynch had his eye on the future. “I am looking forward to returning to the U.K. and getting back to what I love most: my family and innovating in my field,” he said.

Elisabetta Povoledo contributed reporting from Pallanza, Italy.

Emma Bubola is a Times reporter based in Rome. More about Emma Bubola

Michael J. de la Merced has covered global business and finance news for The Times since 2006. More about Michael J. de la Merced

Billionaire Yacht Was Piloted Recklessly Before Deadly Sinking, Its Builder Warns

"everything that has been done reveals a very long sum of errors.".

The builder of the sunken superyacht owned by British billionaire Mike Lynch, who died with six others after the vessel went down earlier this week , is blaming an "endless chain of errors" for the maritime disaster.

Flying under a British flag, the 184 foot Bayesian was built in 2008 by Italian builders Perini Navi and should've been "unsinkable" had proper procedures been followed, argues Giovanni Costantino, CEO of the Italian Sea Group, which owns the yacht manufacturer.

"Everything that has been done reveals a very long sum of errors," Costantino told Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera in an interview, as translated by People . "The people should not have been in the cabins, the boat should not have been at anchor. And then why didn't the crew know about the incoming disturbance?"

Red Sky at Morning

An investigation into the sinking is ongoing. It's believed that a small waterspout , or a waterborne tornado, struck the vessel as it was anchored off the coast of Porticello, Sicily, around 5 am local time on Monday, according to  CNN .

At some point after encountering the fierce winds, the ship's towering mast — the second tallest aluminum mast in the world — snapped, before the vessel appears to have capsized and sank with 22 people on board.

Costantino argues — pretty bluntly, we have to say — that the crew and passengers should've anticipated the stormy conditions.

"The passengers reported an absurd thing, namely that the storm came unexpected, suddenly," he said in the interview, per People . "It's not true. Everything was predictable. I have the weather charts in front of me here. Nothing came suddenly."

"Ask yourself, why was no fisherman from Porticello out that night?" he added. "A fisherman reads the weather conditions and a ship doesn't? The disturbance was fully readable in all the weather charts."

Batten Down

Their errors didn't end there, according to Costantino, who said in the interview that there would've been "zero risk" had the right maneuvers been made.

The captain and crew, he further explained to the New York Times , should've turned on the engine, lifted anchor, steered the boat into the wind, and lowered the keel for extra stability, while the passengers should've been gathered in the deck's main hall.

Another precaution would be shutting all the doors and hatches on the ship's side and stern. Costantino claimed that the Bayesian could list, or tilt to one side, to 75 degrees without capsizing, and shouldn't have sunk. But if some of those doors and hatches were left open, he told NYT , the ship could've taken on water too quickly.

As it stands, it's unclear how many of these procedures were executed. The ship's captain, James Cutfield, survived the ordeal and was questioned by authorities, but has not spoken to the media.

It's worth noting that Costantino's arguments could be seen as trying to exonerate his company of any wrongdoing. That being said, the speed at which a vessel of Bayesian's size and reputation sank has stunned sailors and investigators , who are trying to understand why most of the crew survived while six passengers perished.

More on nautical terrors: Orcas Strike Again, Sinking Yacht as Oil Tanker Called for Rescue

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Live updates: Seven dead in 56m superyacht Bayesian sinking tragedy

Seven people have died in the Bayesian sinking disaster, according to the BBC. These include the six missing people who were inside the yacht when it sank, as well as a seventh person who was located shortly after the disaster. The seventh person is understood to be the yacht's chef, Recaldo Thomas. The other six are:

• British tech entrepreneur Mike Lynch, once dubbed 'Britain's Bill Gates'
• Lynch's 18-year-old daughter, Hannah
• Morgan Stanley's chairman, Jonathan Bloomer
• Judy Bloomer, wife of Morgan Stanley chairman
• Chris Morvillo, a lawyer working for London-based law firm Clifford Chance
• Neda Morvillo, an American jewellery designer and Chris' wife

It is understood that the yacht was being used to celebrate Lynch's recent victory in a 13-year £8 billion fraud acquittal.

No one remembers the mast snapping before 56m superyacht Bayesian sunk, says crew

No one recalls seeing the mast snap on board the 56-metre Perini Navi sailing yacht Bayesian which sank off the Italian island of Sicily on 19 August. The eyewitness account of a crewmember on board the vessel, which was obtained by BOAT International , said that the boat was struck by a freak weather event which led to the yacht heeling at around 20 degrees to starboard. As crewmembers were securing items, the heeling angle began to increase rapidly until the yacht started taking on water and sank rapidly.

The crewmembers who were up on deck were able to evacuate the yacht with minor injuries. The yacht is understood to have sunk in just twelve minutes, and it is believed that a "major ingress" of water from the top down would have caused the sinking, according to a captain who wishes to remain anonymous. This is based on the fact that no breaches have been reported in the yacht's hull, and the fact that the yacht should have been able to remain afloat with two flooded compartments.

"Very difficult to understand what could have overwhelmed a vessel of that size" says captain of sistership

The captain of the sistership to the sunken 56-metre Perini Navi sailing yacht Bayesian has said it is "very difficult to understand what could have overwhelmed a vessel of that size" and called the 56-metre Perini Navi series "bulletproof".

David Hutchinson, captain of Rosehearty , said he had taken the yacht around the world multiple times and he had "total faith in the boat".  "We've been to Antarctica and Chile, and we've had her in 70 knots of wind," he says, and the vessel had never put them in a situation that felt unmanageable.

However, Hutchinson noted there were differences between Bayesian and Rosehearty ; notably, Bayesian's  74-metre mast, which would have been heavier and added increased windage. The yacht's layout was also different, with guest accommodation on Bayesian located further forward.

Live updates

• A search and rescue for six missing people has concluded. The final missing person is understood to be Hannah Lynch. 
• According to Reuters, six bodies have now been found in the sunken yacht. These include Mike Lynch, a British technology entrepreneur who co-founded Autonomy Corporation and founded Invoke Capital, although Italian authorities have not confirmed this.  
• One person was found immediately after the yacht sunk, and this is understood to be the yacht's chef. 
• Lynch’s wife, Angela Bacares, and a one-year-old are among the fifteen people rescued along with Bayesian' s captain, James Cutfield.
• Another sailing vessel in the area, the 42-metre Sir Robert Baden Powell ,  stepped in to offer assistance in the initial rescue.
• Divers have been able to reach Bayesian' s sunken hull, which lies at 45 metres of depth about half a mile from the coast. The yacht had the largest aluminium masts of any sailing yacht on the water.
• Eyewitnesses in the area reported "hurricane" conditions off the coast but local weather websites did not indicate any severe squall, which suggests that the weather event was not forecast.
• At around 5am local time on 19 August, Bayesian was hit by bad weather and sunk.  The sailing yacht was anchored or idle at the time of the incident.

Built in Italy by renowned builder Perini Navi and delivered in 2008, the yacht's naval architecture was developed by Ron Holland Design while the interior design is by Rémi Tessier . She was formerly known as Salute and was last refitted in 2016. She was listed for sale earlier this year, according to BOATPro . The yacht had accommodation for nine guests and 12 crew.

BOAT International will update the story as it develops.

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Watch CBS News

5th body recovered from Mike Lynch's family yacht off Sicily as questions mount over luxury vessel's sinking

By Anna Matranga

Updated on: August 22, 2024 / 10:48 AM EDT / CBS News

Rome — Divers recovered the body of a fifth victim of the Bayesian superyacht wreck Thursday morning, Sicily Civil Protection Chief Salvo Cocina confirmed to CBS News, and the Reuters news agency cited Italian Interior Ministry official Massimo Mariani as saying it was the body of Mike Lynch, the British tech magnate whose wife owned the vessel.

Italian Coast Guard spokesperson Vincenzo Zagarola told CBS News that teams were still working to recover the body of the sixth and final person left missing when the boat went down. The six bodies had remained stuck inside the 184-foot luxury yacht for days after it sank early Monday morning off the coast of Palermo, Sicily in a severe thunderstorm.

Four bodies were retrieved Wednesday from the Bayesian, which was resting on the seafloor at a 90 degree angle at a depth of over 160 feet. The vessel's position and items that moved around inside the ill-fated yacht made recovery efforts slow and hazardous.

Italian authorities have not officially identified the remains recovered from the Bayesian, which belonged to Lynch's wife Angela Bacares. She was among the 15 people who managed to escape from the boat as it sank quickly on Monday morning, but Lynch and his 18-year-old daughter Hannah were among those left missing.

Another victim, the Bayesian superyacht's chef, was found dead soon after the boat capsized. 

Along with Lynch and his daughter, the technology mogul's American lawyer Chris Morvillo and his wife Neda, and British banker Jonathan Bloomer and his wife, were believed to have been trapped in the yacht when it sank.

Questions as to how the state-of-the-art boat could have gone down so quickly have mounted steadily since the accident. 

Italian media were reporting Thursday that, after questioning survivors and witnesses, Italian prosecutors had opened an official investigation into a possible "culpable shipwreck." No individuals had been named as potential suspects.

On Thursday, Giovanni Costantino, head of the Italian Sea Group, which owns the company Perini Navi, which built the Bayesian in 2008, blamed human error.

"A Perini ship resisted Hurricane Katrina, a Category 5 [hurricane]. Does it seem to you that it can't resist a tornado from here?" he remarked to the newspaper Corriere della Sera. "It is good practice when the ship is at anchor to have a guard on the bridge, and if there was one he could not have failed to see the storm coming. Instead, it took on water with the guests still in the cabin. ... They ended up in a trap, those poor people ended up like mice."

One possible factor could have been that the ship's keel — a fin-like structure that sticks out from the bottom of the boat, designed to provide stability and counterweight to the huge mast — was not fully deployed. The yacht had a retractable keel that could be raised for entry into shallow harbors. But a raised keel at sea would have made the ship much more vulnerable to instability in the strong winds that struck early Monday morning.

When asked whether divers had seen the ship's keel in a raised position, a spokesman for the Italian Coast Guard told CBS News that only the prosecutor investigating the incident could confirm such information but that the Coast Guard "was not denying" it. 

The ship's captain, 51-year-old New Zealand national James Cutfileld, was questioned for two hours by prosecutors on Thursday, according to Italian media.

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Did Bayesian superyacht’s 237ft mast cause it to sink?

B ayesian’s 237ft metal mast may have played a part in the sinking of the superyacht off the coast of Sicily , experts have suggested.

The yacht, named after the mathematical theory Mike Lynch used to make his millions in the tech industry, foundered in the small hours of Monday morning.

Key among potential reasons for the loss of the vessel will be its most striking feature – the aluminium mast.

Four British personnel from the Marine Accident Investigation Branch are on their way to Palermo to carry out a preliminary assessment.

There are also theories that hot overnight temperatures of 27C (80C) could have prompted passengers to leave portholes and windows open – hastening the sinking when the high winds hit.

Launched in 2008 by Perini Navi, Bayesian is one of the 50 largest sailing yachts in the world and her mammoth mast supported a total sail area of almost 32,000 sq ft.

Bayesian had the tallest aluminium mast in the world when it first took to the seas under her former name Salute. The record was overtaken last year when Jeff Bezos, the Amazon billionaire launched his yacht, Koru.

Koru’s masts stretch to 278ft tall according to Boat International magazine.

Tom Sharpe, a former Royal Navy commander and warship captain, said initial reports from survivors and witnesses suggested “that the weather was sufficiently violent to cause her to capsize at anchor”.

Weather reports from Palermo airport, 12 miles west of the yacht, suggest that at about 4am, winds switched from a gentle south-westerly breeze to gusts of 40mph, with temperatures dropping.

Local newspapers have described the weather as a tornado and a waterspout, which is a tornado above water.

The pressure of high winds on the mast could have helped tip the boat over in rough seas, experts have suggested.

Mr Sharpe said capsizing seemed “unlikely” to him given the Bayesian’s size “and that boats like that are designed to survive poor weather – unless something failed at the same time like a valve that let water in and made the whole boat unstable”.

He said it was more likely that the Bayesian had “dragged anchor”. Anchors are designed to lodge on rocks on the seabed, but if the seabed is too soft, or weather is so bad that the anchor is dislodged, then a boat can drag its anchor and drift.

If a boat drifts into an obstruction such as a rock or another boat, this can damage the boat by tearing a hole in its side leading to sinking, Mr Sharpe suggested.

The sea bed off Porticello, the Silician harbour nearest to where Bayesian was moored for the night, consists of a mixture of rocky and muddy areas, according to nautical charts reviewed by The Telegraph.

This means the yacht could have dragged anchor if it had been lowered into a soft, muddy patch of seabed.

A captain of another boat anchored nearby said his vessel was hit by abnormally strong winds on Monday morning.

Karsten Borner said the Sir Robert BP was battered by strong gusts in the early hours of the morning but he managed to stabilise the vessel while anchored by using the engine.

He said as they were doing this, they noticed the Bayesian nearby and manoeuvred to avoid hitting it.

“We managed to keep the ship in position, and after the storm was over, we noticed that the ship behind us was gone,” said Capt Borner.

Mr Sharpe said: “From a seamanship point of view, the other boat (Sir Robert BP) coming up on her main engines and using those to keep position around [her own] anchor is what you should do. Yacht anchors are often not that robust and that is the best way to avoid putting too much strain on it and/or dragging.”

An alternative theory is that the weight of the mast led the Bayesian to capsize.

A yacht industry source told The Times that the vessel sank after the weight of her mast took the hull beyond its “down-flooding angle” – the point at which a boat cannot right itself after swinging at a steep angle – meaning water rushed over the sides into the interior.

“The wind toppled the mast, which fell over the side, causing the boat to heel over and take on water, capsize and sink very quickly,” the source said.

This can occur whether the mast snapped off or not.

Sam Jefferson, editor of Sailing Today, told The Telegraph: “She has a very tall, aluminium mast – I believe it is the second tallest aluminium mast in the world – and that would not have helped.

“Many yachts with big masts have carbon masts instead of aluminium as these save on weight and improve stability and performance.

“Stability was obviously the problem in the extremely strong winds she was experiencing and I’d assume the boat was pinned on its side and could not right before it filled up with water.”

Another superyacht expert who asked not to be named told The Telegraph that the mast could have pulled the Bayesian over into capsizing, although he expressed some scepticism, saying sailing yachts are designed to prevent that from happening.

He said the anchor-dragging theory was also a plausible explanation for why the Bayesian sank.

Typically, crews try to anchor in safe spots that are sheltered away from the wind, they said.

The Bayesian was moored just off Porticello, a few miles east of Palermo. Prevailing winds from the north-east may have robbed the vessel of the shelter offered by the Sicilian coast, which lay to the west.

Dr Lynch was reportedly aboard the vessel. His wife, Angela Bacares, is among those rescued but six others, including four Britons, are still missing.

One person, reportedly the yacht’s chef, died in the incident and his body was recovered by rescuers.

The Bayesian’s last refit was in 2020.

The vessel was listed for rent for up to €195,000 (£166,000) a week, according to online charter websites.

The interior featured six cabins – one master, three doubles and two twin rooms – for up to a dozen guests, with the crew occupying separate quarters.

Fitted out in a Japanese style, the interior was styled by the Remi Tessler design house.

Under her former name Salute, the yacht won the Best Exterior prize at the World Superyacht Awards in 2009, and the Best Interior at the International Superyacht Society Awards in 2008.

A coastguard statement issued on Monday morning said the missing passengers were of “British, American and Canadian nationality”.

Camper & Nicholsons, managers of the Bayesian, confirmed the vessel sank at about 4.30am following “severe weather”.

The Italian Coast Guard is leading search and rescue operations, and said on Monday it had safely recovered 15 individuals.

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